nnn/src/nnn.c

/*
 * BSD 2-Clause License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2016, Lazaros Koromilas <lostd@2f30.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2016, Dimitris Papastamos <sin@2f30.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2019, Arun Prakash Jana <engineerarun@gmail.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifdef __linux__
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__)
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 /* Support large files on 32-bit */
#endif
#include <sys/inotify.h>
#define LINUX_INOTIFY
#if !defined(__GLIBC__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/event.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define BSD_KQUEUE
#else
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#endif
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef __linux__ /* Fix failure due to mvaddnwstr() */
#ifndef NCURSES_WIDECHAR
#define NCURSES_WIDECHAR 1
#endif
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#endif
#endif
#ifndef __USE_XOPEN /* Fix wcswidth() failure, ncursesw/curses.h includes whcar.h on Ubuntu 14.04 */
#define __USE_XOPEN
#endif
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef __gnu_hurd__
#define PATH_MAX 4096
#endif
#include <locale.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <readline/history.h>
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifndef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
#define __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED 1
#endif
#include <ftw.h>
#include <wchar.h>

#ifndef S_BLKSIZE
#define S_BLKSIZE 512 /* S_BLKSIZE is missing on Android NDK (Termux) */
#endif

#include "nnn.h"

#ifdef DEBUGMODE
static int DEBUG_FD;

static int
xprintf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	int r;
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	r = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
	if (r > 0)
		r = write(fd, buf, r);
	va_end(ap);
	return r;
}

static int
enabledbg()
{
	FILE *fp = fopen("/tmp/nnn_debug", "w");

	if (!fp) {
		fprintf(stderr, "debug: open failed! (1)\n");

		fp = fopen("./nnn_debug", "w");
		if (!fp) {
			fprintf(stderr, "debug: open failed! (2)\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	DEBUG_FD = fileno(fp);
	if (DEBUG_FD == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "debug: open fd failed!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
disabledbg()
{
	close(DEBUG_FD);
}

#define DPRINTF_D(x) xprintf(DEBUG_FD, #x "=%d\n", x)
#define DPRINTF_U(x) xprintf(DEBUG_FD, #x "=%u\n", x)
#define DPRINTF_S(x) xprintf(DEBUG_FD, #x "=%s\n", x)
#define DPRINTF_P(x) xprintf(DEBUG_FD, #x "=%p\n", x)
#else
#define DPRINTF_D(x)
#define DPRINTF_U(x)
#define DPRINTF_S(x)
#define DPRINTF_P(x)
#endif /* DEBUGMODE */

/* Macro definitions */
#define VERSION "2.2"
#define GENERAL_INFO "BSD 2-Clause\nhttps://github.com/jarun/nnn"

#define LEN(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
#undef MIN
#define MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
#define ISODD(x) ((x) & 1)
#define TOUPPER(ch) \
	(((ch) >= 'a' && (ch) <= 'z') ? ((ch) - 'a' + 'A') : (ch))
#define CMD_LEN_MAX (PATH_MAX + ((NAME_MAX + 1) << 1))
#define CURSR " > "
#define EMPTY "   "
#define CURSYM(flag) ((flag) ? CURSR : EMPTY)
#define FILTER '/'
#define REGEX_MAX 128
#define BM_MAX 10
#define ENTRY_INCR 64 /* Number of dir 'entry' structures to allocate per shot */
#define NAMEBUF_INCR 0x1000 /* 64 dir entries at once, avg. 64 chars per filename = 64*64B = 4KB */
#define DESCRIPTOR_LEN 32
#define _ALIGNMENT 0x10 /* 16-byte alignment */
#define _ALIGNMENT_MASK 0xF
#define SYMLINK_TO_DIR 0x1
#define HOME_LEN_MAX 64
#define CTX_MAX 4
#define DOT_FILTER_LEN 7
#define ASCII_MAX 128

/* Macros to define process spawn behaviour as flags */
#define F_NONE     0x00  /* no flag set */
#define F_MARKER   0x01  /* draw marker to indicate nnn spawned (e.g. shell) */
#define F_NOWAIT   0x02  /* don't wait for child process (e.g. file manager) */
#define F_NOTRACE  0x04  /* suppress stdout and strerr (no traces) */
#define F_SIGINT   0x08  /* restore default SIGINT handler */
#define F_NORMAL   0x80  /* spawn child process in non-curses regular CLI mode */

/* CRC8 macros */
#define WIDTH  (sizeof(unsigned char) << 3)
#define TOPBIT (1 << (WIDTH - 1))
#define POLYNOMIAL 0xD8  /* 11011 followed by 0's */
#define CRC8_TABLE_LEN 256

/* Volume info */
#define FREE 0
#define CAPACITY 1

/* Function macros */
#define exitcurses() endwin()
#define clearprompt() printmsg("")
#define printwarn() printmsg(strerror(errno))
#define istopdir(path) ((path)[1] == '\0' && (path)[0] == '/')
#define copycurname() xstrlcpy(lastname, dents[cur].name, NAME_MAX + 1)
#define settimeout() timeout(1000)
#define cleartimeout() timeout(-1)
#define errexit() printerr(__LINE__)
#define setdirwatch() (cfg.filtermode ? (presel = FILTER) : (dir_changed = TRUE))
/* We don't care about the return value from strcmp() */
#define xstrcmp(a, b)  (*(a) != *(b) ? -1 : strcmp((a), (b)))

#ifdef LINUX_INOTIFY
#define EVENT_SIZE (sizeof(struct inotify_event))
#define EVENT_BUF_LEN (1024 * (EVENT_SIZE + 16))
#elif defined(BSD_KQUEUE)
#define NUM_EVENT_SLOTS 1
#define NUM_EVENT_FDS 1
#endif

/* TYPE DEFINITIONS */
typedef unsigned long ulong;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned short ushort;

/* STRUCTURES */

/* Directory entry */
typedef struct entry {
	char *name;
	time_t t;
	off_t size;
	blkcnt_t blocks; /* number of 512B blocks allocated */
	mode_t mode;
	ushort nlen; /* Length of file name; can be uchar (< NAME_MAX + 1) */
	uchar flags; /* Flags specific to the file */
} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(_ALIGNMENT))) *pEntry;

/* Bookmark */
typedef struct {
	int key;
	char *loc;
} bm;

/* Settings */
typedef struct {
	uint filtermode : 1;  /* Set to enter filter mode */
	uint mtimeorder : 1;  /* Set to sort by time modified */
	uint sizeorder  : 1;  /* Set to sort by file size */
	uint apparentsz : 1;  /* Set to sort by apparent size (disk usage) */
	uint blkorder   : 1;  /* Set to sort by blocks used (disk usage) */
	uint showhidden : 1;  /* Set to show hidden files */
	uint copymode   : 1;  /* Set when copying files */
	uint autoselect : 1;  /* Auto-select dir in nav-as-you-type mode */
	uint showdetail : 1;  /* Clear to show fewer file info */
	uint showcolor  : 1;  /* Set to show dirs in blue */
	uint dircolor   : 1;  /* Current status of dir color */
	uint metaviewer : 1;  /* Index of metadata viewer in utils[] */
	uint ctxactive  : 1;  /* Context active or not */
	uint reserved   : 8;
	/* The following settings are global */
	uint curctx     : 2;  /* Current context number */
	uint picker     : 1;  /* Write selection to user-specified file */
	uint pickraw    : 1;  /* Write selection to sdtout before exit */
	uint nonavopen  : 1;  /* Open file on right arrow or `l` */
	uint useeditor  : 1;  /* Use VISUAL to open text files */
	uint runscript  : 1;  /* Choose script to run mode */
	uint runctx     : 2;  /* The context in which script is to be run */
	uint restrict0b : 1;  /* Restrict 0-byte file opening */
	uint filter_re  : 1;  /* Use regex filters */
} settings;

/* Contexts or workspaces */
typedef struct {
	char c_path[PATH_MAX]; /* Current dir */
	char c_init[PATH_MAX]; /* Initial dir */
	char c_last[PATH_MAX]; /* Last visited dir */
	char c_name[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* Current file name */
	settings c_cfg; /* Current configuration */
	uint color; /* Color code for directories */
} context;

/* GLOBALS */

/* Configuration, contexts */
static settings cfg = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1};
static context g_ctx[CTX_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));

static struct entry *dents;
static char *pnamebuf, *pcopybuf;
static int ndents, cur, total_dents = ENTRY_INCR;
static uint idle;
static uint idletimeout, copybufpos, copybuflen;
static char *opener;
static char *copier;
static char *editor;
static char *pager, *pager_arg;
static char *shell, *shell_arg;
static char *scriptpath;
static char *home;
static blkcnt_t ent_blocks;
static blkcnt_t dir_blocks;
static ulong num_files;
static uint open_max;
static bm bookmark[BM_MAX];
static size_t g_tmpfplen; /* path to tmp files for copy without X, keybind help and file stats */
static uchar g_crc;
static uchar BLK_SHIFT = 9;

/* CRC data */
static uchar crc8table[CRC8_TABLE_LEN] __attribute__ ((aligned));

/* For use in functions which are isolated and don't return the buffer */
static char g_buf[CMD_LEN_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));

/* Buffer for file path copy file */
static char g_cppath[PATH_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));

/* Buffer to store tmp file path */
static char g_tmpfpath[HOME_LEN_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));

#ifdef LINUX_INOTIFY
static int inotify_fd, inotify_wd = -1;
static uint INOTIFY_MASK = IN_ATTRIB | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MODIFY | IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_MOVED_TO;
#elif defined(BSD_KQUEUE)
static int kq, event_fd = -1;
static struct kevent events_to_monitor[NUM_EVENT_FDS];
static uint KQUEUE_FFLAGS = NOTE_DELETE | NOTE_EXTEND | NOTE_LINK | NOTE_RENAME | NOTE_REVOKE | NOTE_WRITE;
static struct timespec gtimeout;
#endif

/* Replace-str for xargs on different platforms */
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#define REPLACE_STR 'J'
#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define REPLACE_STR 'I'
#else
#define REPLACE_STR 'I'
#endif

/* Options to identify file mime */
#ifdef __APPLE__
#define FILE_OPTS "-bI"
#else
#define FILE_OPTS "-bi"
#endif

/* Macros for utilities */
#define MEDIAINFO 0
#define EXIFTOOL 1
#define OPENER 2
#define ATOOL 3
#define APACK 4
#define VIDIR 5
#define LOCKER 6
#define UNKNOWN 7

/* Utilities to open files, run actions */
static char * const utils[] = {
	"mediainfo",
	"exiftool",
#ifdef __APPLE__
	"/usr/bin/open",
#elif defined __CYGWIN__
	"cygstart",
#else
	"xdg-open",
#endif
	"atool",
	"apack",
	"vidir",
#ifdef __APPLE__
	"bashlock",
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
	"lock",
#else
	"vlock",
#endif
	"UNKNOWN"
};

/* Common strings */
#define STR_NFTWFAIL_ID 0
#define STR_NOHOME_ID 1
#define STR_INPUT_ID 2
#define STR_INVBM_KEY 3
#define STR_DATE_ID 4
#define STR_UNSAFE 5
#define STR_TMPFILE 6

static const char * const messages[] = {
	"nftw failed",
	"HOME not set",
	"no traversal",
	"invalid key",
	"%F %T %z",
	"unsafe cmd",
	"/.nnnXXXXXX",
};

/* Supported config env vars */
#define NNN_BMS 0
#define NNN_OPENER 1
#define NNN_CONTEXT_COLORS 2
#define NNN_IDLE_TIMEOUT 3
#define NNN_COPIER 4
#define NNN_SCRIPT 5
#define NNN_NOTE 6
#define NNN_TMPFILE 7
#define NNN_USE_EDITOR 8
#define NNN_SHOW_HIDDEN 9
#define NNN_NO_AUTOSELECT 10
#define NNN_RESTRICT_NAV_OPEN 11
#define NNN_RESTRICT_0B 12
#define NNN_PLAIN_FILTER 13

static const char * const env_cfg[] = {
	"NNN_BMS",
	"NNN_OPENER",
	"NNN_CONTEXT_COLORS",
	"NNN_IDLE_TIMEOUT",
	"NNN_COPIER",
	"NNN_SCRIPT",
	"NNN_NOTE",
	"NNN_TMPFILE",
	"NNN_USE_EDITOR",
	"NNN_SHOW_HIDDEN",
	"NNN_NO_AUTOSELECT",
	"NNN_RESTRICT_NAV_OPEN",
	"NNN_RESTRICT_0B",
	"NNN_PLAIN_FILTER",
};

/* Required env vars */
#define SHELL 0
#define SHLVL 1
#define VISUAL 2
#define EDITOR 3
#define PAGER 4

static const char * const envs[] = {
	"SHELL",
	"SHLVL",
	"VISUAL",
	"EDITOR",
	"PAGER",
};

/* Forward declarations */
static void redraw(char *path);
static void spawn(const char *file, const char *arg1, const char *arg2, const char *dir, uchar flag);
static int (*nftw_fn) (const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf);

/* Functions */

/*
 * CRC8 source:
 *   https://barrgroup.com/Embedded-Systems/How-To/CRC-Calculation-C-Code
 */
static void crc8init()
{
	uchar remainder, bit;
	uint dividend;

	/* Compute the remainder of each possible dividend  */
	for (dividend = 0; dividend < CRC8_TABLE_LEN; ++dividend) {
		/* Start with the dividend followed by zeros */
		remainder = dividend << (WIDTH - 8);

		/* Perform modulo-2 division, a bit at a time */
		for (bit = 8; bit > 0; --bit) {
			/* Try to divide the current data bit */
			if (remainder & TOPBIT)
				remainder = (remainder << 1) ^ POLYNOMIAL;
			else
				remainder = (remainder << 1);
		}

		/* Store the result into the table */
		crc8table[dividend] = remainder;
	}
}

static uchar crc8fast(uchar const message[], size_t n)
{
	static uchar data, remainder;
	static size_t byte;

	/* Divide the message by the polynomial, a byte at a time */
	for (remainder = byte = 0; byte < n; ++byte) {
		data = message[byte] ^ (remainder >> (WIDTH - 8));
		remainder = crc8table[data] ^ (remainder << 8);
	}

	/* The final remainder is the CRC */
	return remainder;
}

/* Messages show up at the bottom */
static void printmsg(const char *msg)
{
	mvprintw(LINES - 1, 0, "%s\n", msg);
}

/* Kill curses and display error before exiting */
static void printerr(int linenum)
{
	exitcurses();
	fprintf(stderr, "line %d: (%d) %s\n", linenum, errno, strerror(errno));
	if (!cfg.picker && g_cppath[0])
		unlink(g_cppath);
	free(pcopybuf);
	exit(1);
}

/* Print prompt on the last line */
static void printprompt(const char *str)
{
	clearprompt();
	printw(str);
}

static int get_input(const char *prompt)
{
	if (prompt)
		printprompt(prompt);
	cleartimeout();
	int r = getch();
	settimeout();
	return r;
}

static char confirm_force()
{
	int r = get_input("use force? (y/Y)");
	if (r == 'y' || r == 'Y')
		return 'f'; /* forceful */

	return 'i'; /* interactive */
}

/* Increase the limit on open file descriptors, if possible */
static rlim_t max_openfds()
{
	struct rlimit rl;
	rlim_t limit = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);

	if (limit != 0)
		return 32;

	limit = rl.rlim_cur;
	rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;

	/* Return ~75% of max possible */
	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0) {
		limit = rl.rlim_max - (rl.rlim_max >> 2);
		/*
		 * 20K is arbitrary. If the limit is set to max possible
		 * value, the memory usage increases to more than double.
		 */
		return limit > 20480 ?  20480 : limit;
	}

	return limit;
}

/*
 * Wrapper to realloc()
 * Frees current memory if realloc() fails and returns NULL.
 *
 * As per the docs, the *alloc() family is supposed to be memory aligned:
 * Ubuntu: http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/man3/malloc.3.html
 * macOS: https://developer.apple.com/legacy/library/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man3/malloc.3.html
 */
static void *xrealloc(void *pcur, size_t len)
{
	static void *pmem;

	pmem = realloc(pcur, len);
	if (!pmem)
		free(pcur);

	return pmem;
}

/*
 * Just a safe strncpy(3)
 * Always null ('\0') terminates if both src and dest are valid pointers.
 * Returns the number of bytes copied including terminating null byte.
 */
static size_t xstrlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
{
	static ulong *s, *d;
	static size_t len, blocks;
	static const uint lsize = sizeof(ulong);
	static const uint _WSHIFT = (sizeof(ulong) == 8) ? 3 : 2;

	if (!src || !dest || !n)
		return 0;

	len = strlen(src) + 1;
	if (n > len)
		n = len;
	else if (len > n)
		/* Save total number of bytes to copy in len */
		len = n;

	/*
	 * To enable -O3 ensure src and dest are 16-byte aligned
	 * More info: http://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/MOVDQA.html
	 */
	if ((n >= lsize) && (((ulong)src & _ALIGNMENT_MASK) == 0 &&
	    ((ulong)dest & _ALIGNMENT_MASK) == 0)) {
		s = (ulong *)src;
		d = (ulong *)dest;
		blocks = n >> _WSHIFT;
		n &= lsize - 1;

		while (blocks) {
			*d = *s;
			++d, ++s;
			--blocks;
		}

		if (!n) {
			dest = (char *)d;
			*--dest = '\0';
			return len;
		}

		src = (char *)s;
		dest = (char *)d;
	}

	while (--n && (*dest = *src))
		++dest, ++src;

	if (!n)
		*dest = '\0';

	return len;
}

/*
 * The poor man's implementation of memrchr(3).
 * We are only looking for '/' in this program.
 * And we are NOT expecting a '/' at the end.
 * Ideally 0 < n <= strlen(s).
 */
static void *xmemrchr(uchar *s, uchar ch, size_t n)
{
	static uchar *ptr;

	if (!s || !n)
		return NULL;

	ptr = s + n;

	do {
		--ptr;

		if (*ptr == ch)
			return ptr;
	} while (s != ptr);

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * The following dirname(3) implementation does not
 * modify the input. We use a copy of the original.
 *
 * Modified from the glibc (GNU LGPL) version.
 */
static char *xdirname(const char *path)
{
	static char * const buf = g_buf, *last_slash, *runp;

	xstrlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX);

	/* Find last '/'. */
	last_slash = xmemrchr((uchar *)buf, '/', strlen(buf));

	if (last_slash != NULL && last_slash != buf && last_slash[1] == '\0') {
		/* Determine whether all remaining characters are slashes. */
		for (runp = last_slash; runp != buf; --runp)
			if (runp[-1] != '/')
				break;

		/* The '/' is the last character, we have to look further. */
		if (runp != buf)
			last_slash = xmemrchr((uchar *)buf, '/', runp - buf);
	}

	if (last_slash != NULL) {
		/* Determine whether all remaining characters are slashes. */
		for (runp = last_slash; runp != buf; --runp)
			if (runp[-1] != '/')
				break;

		/* Terminate the buffer. */
		if (runp == buf) {
			/* The last slash is the first character in the string.
			 * We have to return "/". As a special case we have to
			 * return "//" if there are exactly two slashes at the
			 * beginning of the string. See XBD 4.10 Path Name
			 * Resolution for more information.
			 */
			if (last_slash == buf + 1)
				++last_slash;
			else
				last_slash = buf + 1;
		} else
			last_slash = runp;

		last_slash[0] = '\0';
	} else {
		/* This assignment is ill-designed but the XPG specs require to
		 * return a string containing "." in any case no directory part
		 * is found and so a static and constant string is required.
		 */
		buf[0] = '.';
		buf[1] = '\0';
	}

	return buf;
}

static char *xbasename(char *path)
{
	static char *base;

	base = xmemrchr((uchar *)path, '/', strlen(path));
	return base ? base + 1 : path;
}

static uint xatoi(const char *str)
{
	int val = 0;

	if (!str)
		return 0;

	while (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
	{
		val = val * 10 + (*str - '0');
		++str;
	}

	return val;
}

/* Writes buflen char(s) from buf to a file */
static void writecp(const char *buf, const size_t buflen)
{
	static FILE *fp;

	if (cfg.pickraw)
		return;

	if (!g_cppath[0])
		return;

	fp = fopen(g_cppath, "w");

	if (fp) {
		fwrite(buf, 1, buflen, fp);
		fclose(fp);
	} else
		printwarn();
}

static bool appendfpath(const char *path, const size_t len)
{
	if ((copybufpos >= copybuflen) || ((len + 3) > (copybuflen - copybufpos))) {
		copybuflen += PATH_MAX;
		pcopybuf = xrealloc(pcopybuf, copybuflen);
		if (!pcopybuf) {
			printmsg("no memory!");
			return FALSE;
		}
	}

	/* Enabling the following will miss files with newlines */
	/* if (copybufpos)
		pcopybuf[copybufpos - 1] = '\n'; */

	copybufpos += xstrlcpy(pcopybuf + copybufpos, path, len);

	return TRUE;
}

/* Write selected file paths to fd, linefeed separated */
static ssize_t selectiontofd(int fd)
{
	uint lastpos = copybufpos - 1;
	char *pbuf = pcopybuf;
	ssize_t pos = 0, len, r;

	while (pos <= lastpos) {
		len = strlen(pbuf);
		pos += len;

		r = write(fd, pbuf, len);
		if (r != len)
			return pos;

		if (pos <= lastpos) {
			if (write(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
				return pos;
			pbuf += pos + 1;
		}
		++pos;
	}

	return pos;
}

static bool showcplist()
{
	int fd;
	ssize_t pos;

	if (!copybufpos)
		return FALSE;

	if (g_tmpfpath[0])
		xstrlcpy(g_tmpfpath + g_tmpfplen - 1, messages[STR_TMPFILE],
			 HOME_LEN_MAX - g_tmpfplen);
	else {
		printmsg(messages[STR_NOHOME_ID]);
		return -1;
	}

	fd = mkstemp(g_tmpfpath);
	if (fd == -1)
		return FALSE;

	pos = selectiontofd(fd);

	close(fd);
	if (pos && pos == copybufpos)
		spawn(pager, pager_arg, g_tmpfpath, NULL, F_NORMAL);
	unlink(g_tmpfpath);
	return TRUE;
}

/* Initialize curses mode */
static bool initcurses(void)
{
	if (cfg.picker) {
		if (!newterm(NULL, stderr, stdin)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "newterm!\n");
			return FALSE;
		}
	} else if (!initscr()) {
		char *term = getenv("TERM");

		if (term != NULL)
			fprintf(stderr, "error opening TERM: %s\n", term);
		else
			fprintf(stderr, "initscr!\n");
		return FALSE;
	}

	cbreak();
	noecho();
	nonl();
	intrflush(stdscr, FALSE);
	keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
	curs_set(FALSE); /* Hide cursor */
	start_color();
	use_default_colors();
	if (cfg.showcolor) {
		init_pair(1, g_ctx[0].color, -1);
		init_pair(2, g_ctx[1].color, -1);
		init_pair(3, g_ctx[2].color, -1);
		init_pair(4, g_ctx[3].color, -1);
	}
	settimeout(); /* One second */
	set_escdelay(25);
	return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Spawns a child process. Behaviour can be controlled using flag.
 * Limited to 2 arguments to a program, flag works on bit set.
 */
static void spawn(const char *file, const char *arg1, const char *arg2, const char *dir, uchar flag)
{
	static const char *shlvl;
	static pid_t pid;
	static int status;

	/* Swap args if the first arg is NULL and second isn't */
	if (!arg1 && arg2) {
		shlvl = arg1;
		arg1 = arg2;
		arg2 = shlvl;
	}

	if (flag & F_NORMAL)
		exitcurses();

	pid = fork();
	if (pid == 0) {
		if (dir != NULL)
			status = chdir(dir);

		shlvl = getenv(envs[SHLVL]);

		/* Show a marker (to indicate nnn spawned shell) */
		if (flag & F_MARKER && shlvl != NULL) {
			fprintf(stdout, "\n +-++-++-+\n | n n n |\n +-++-++-+\n\n");
			fprintf(stdout, "Next shell level: %d\n", xatoi(shlvl) + 1);
		}

		/* Suppress stdout and stderr */
		if (flag & F_NOTRACE) {
			int fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0200);

			dup2(fd, 1);
			dup2(fd, 2);
			close(fd);
		}

		if (flag & F_NOWAIT) {
			signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
			signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
			setsid();
		}

		if (flag & F_SIGINT)
			signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);

		execlp(file, file, arg1, arg2, NULL);
		_exit(1);
	} else {
		if (!(flag & F_NOWAIT))
			/* Ignore interruptions */
			while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
				DPRINTF_D(status);

		DPRINTF_D(pid);
		if (flag & F_NORMAL)
			refresh();
	}
}

/*
 * Quotes argument and spawns a shell command
 * Uses g_buf
 */
static bool quote_run_sh_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *arg, const char *path)
{
	const char *ptr;
	size_t r;

	if (!cmd)
		return FALSE;

	r = xstrlcpy(g_buf, cmd, CMD_LEN_MAX);

	if (arg) {
		if (r >= CMD_LEN_MAX - 4) { /* space for at least 4 chars - space'c' */
			printmsg(messages[STR_UNSAFE]);
			return FALSE;
		}

		for (ptr = arg; *ptr; ++ptr)
			if (*ptr == '\'') {
				printmsg(messages[STR_UNSAFE]);
				return FALSE;
			}

		g_buf[r - 1] = ' ';
		g_buf[r] = '\'';
		r += xstrlcpy(g_buf + r + 1, arg, CMD_LEN_MAX - 1 - r);
		if (r >= CMD_LEN_MAX - 1) {
			printmsg(messages[STR_UNSAFE]);
			return FALSE;
		}

		g_buf[r] = '\'';
		g_buf[r + 1] = '\0';
	}

	DPRINTF_S(g_buf);
	spawn("sh", "-c", g_buf, path, F_NORMAL);
	return TRUE;
}

/* Get program name from env var, else return fallback program */
static char *xgetenv(const char *name, char *fallback)
{
	static char *value;

	if (name == NULL)
		return fallback;

	value = getenv(name);

	return value && value[0] ? value : fallback;
}

/*
 * Parse a string to get program and argument
 * NOTE: original string may be modified
 */
static void getprogarg(char *prog, char **arg)
{
	char *argptr;

	while (*prog && !isblank(*prog))
		++prog;

	if (*prog) {
		*prog = '\0';
		*arg = ++prog;
		argptr = *arg;

		/* Make sure there are no more args */
		while (*argptr) {
			if (isblank(*argptr)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Too many args [%s]\n", prog);
				exit(1);
			}
			++argptr;
		}
	}
}

/* Check if a dir exists, IS a dir and is readable */
static bool xdiraccess(const char *path)
{
	static DIR *dirp;

	dirp = opendir(path);
	if (dirp == NULL) {
		printwarn();
		return FALSE;
	}

	closedir(dirp);
	return TRUE;
}

static int digit_compare(const char *a, const char *b)
{
	while (*a && *b && *a == *b)
		++a, ++b;

	return *a - *b;
}

/*
 * We assume none of the strings are NULL.
 *
 * Let's have the logic to sort numeric names in numeric order.
 * E.g., the order '1, 10, 2' doesn't make sense to human eyes.
 *
 * If the absolute numeric values are same, we fallback to alphasort.
 */
static int xstricmp(const char * const s1, const char * const s2)
{
	static const char *c1, *c2, *m1, *m2;
	static int count1, count2, bias;

	static char sign[2];

	count1 = 0;
	count2 = 0;
	sign[0] = '+';
	sign[1] = '+';

	c1 = s1;
	while (isspace(*c1))
		++c1;

	c2 = s2;
	while (isspace(*c2))
		++c2;

	if (*c1 == '-' || *c1 == '+') {
		if (*c1 == '-')
			sign[0] = '-';
		++c1;
	}

	if (*c2 == '-' || *c2 == '+') {
		if (*c2 == '-')
			sign[1] = '-';
		++c2;
	}

	if ((*c1 >= '0' && *c1 <= '9') && (*c2 >= '0' && *c2 <= '9')) {
		while (*c1 == '0')
			++c1;
		m1 = c1;

		while (*c2 == '0')
			++c2;
		m2 = c2;

		while (*c1 >= '0' && *c1 <= '9') {
			++count1;
			++c1;
		}
		while (isspace(*c1))
			++c1;

		while (*c2 >= '0' && *c2 <= '9') {
			++count2;
			++c2;
		}
		while (isspace(*c2))
			++c2;

		if (*c1 && !*c2)
			return 1;

		if (!*c1 && *c2)
			return -1;

		if (!*c1 && !*c2) {
			if (sign[0] != sign[1])
				return ((sign[0] == '+') ? 1 : -1);

			if (count1 > count2)
				return 1;

			if (count1 < count2)
				return -1;

			bias = digit_compare(m1, m2);
			if (bias)
				return bias;
		}
	}

	return strcoll(s1, s2);
}

/* Return the integer value of a char representing HEX */
static char xchartohex(char c)
{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';

	c = TOUPPER(c);
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;

	return c;
}

static int setfilter(regex_t *regex, char *filter)
{
	static size_t len;
	static int r;

	r = regcomp(regex, filter, REG_NOSUB | REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE);
	if (r != 0 && filter && filter[0] != '\0') {
		len = COLS;
		if (len > NAME_MAX)
			len = NAME_MAX;
		mvprintw(LINES - 1, 0, "regex error: %d\n", r);
	}

	return r;
}

static int visible_re(regex_t *regex, char *fname, char *fltr)
{
	return regexec(regex, fname, 0, NULL, 0) == 0;
}

static int visible_str(regex_t *regex, char *fname, char *fltr)
{
	return strcasestr(fname, fltr) != NULL;
}

static int (*filterfn)(regex_t *regex, char *fname, char *fltr) = &visible_re;

static int entrycmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
{
	static pEntry pa, pb;

	pa = (pEntry)va;
	pb = (pEntry)vb;

	/* Sort directories first */
	if (S_ISDIR(pb->mode) && !S_ISDIR(pa->mode))
		return 1;

	if (S_ISDIR(pa->mode) && !S_ISDIR(pb->mode))
		return -1;

	/* Do the actual sorting */
	if (cfg.mtimeorder)
		return pb->t - pa->t;

	if (cfg.sizeorder) {
		if (pb->size > pa->size)
			return 1;

		if (pb->size < pa->size)
			return -1;
	}

	if (cfg.blkorder) {
		if (pb->blocks > pa->blocks)
			return 1;

		if (pb->blocks < pa->blocks)
			return -1;
	}

	return xstricmp(pa->name, pb->name);
}

/*
 * Returns SEL_* if key is bound and 0 otherwise.
 * Also modifies the run and env pointers (used on SEL_{RUN,RUNARG}).
 * The next keyboard input can be simulated by presel.
 */
static int nextsel(int *presel)
{
	static int c;
	static uint i;
	static const uint len = LEN(bindings);
#ifdef LINUX_INOTIFY
	static char inotify_buf[EVENT_BUF_LEN];
#elif defined(BSD_KQUEUE)
	static struct kevent event_data[NUM_EVENT_SLOTS];
#endif
	c = *presel;

	if (c == 0) {
		c = getch();
		DPRINTF_D(c);
	} else {
		/* Unwatch dir if we are still in a filtered view */
#ifdef LINUX_INOTIFY
		if (*presel == FILTER && inotify_wd >= 0) {
			inotify_rm_watch(inotify_fd, inotify_wd);
			inotify_wd = -1;
		}
#elif defined(BSD_KQUEUE)
		if (*presel == FILTER && event_fd >= 0) {
			close(event_fd);
			event_fd = -1;
		}
#endif
		*presel = 0;
	}

	if (c == -1) {
		++idle;

		/*
		 * Do not check for directory changes in du mode.
		 * A redraw forces du calculation.
		 * Check for changes every odd second.
		 */
#ifdef LINUX_INOTIFY
		if (!cfg.blkorder && inotify_wd >= 0 && idle & 1
		    && read(inotify_fd, inotify_buf, EVENT_BUF_LEN) > 0)
#elif defined(BSD_KQUEUE)
		if (!cfg.blkorder && event_fd >= 0 && idle & 1
		    && kevent(kq, events_to_monitor, NUM_EVENT_SLOTS,
			      event_data, NUM_EVENT_FDS, &gtimeout) > 0)
#endif
				c = CONTROL('L');
	} else
		idle = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
		if (c == bindings[i].sym)
			return bindings[i].act;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Move non-matching entries to the end
 */
static int fill(char* fltr, regex_t *re)
{
	static int count;
	static struct entry _dent, *pdent1, *pdent2;

	for (count = 0; count < ndents; ++count) {
		if (filterfn(re, dents[count].name, fltr) == 0) {
			if (count != --ndents) {
				pdent1 = &dents[count];
				pdent2 = &dents[ndents];

				*(&_dent) = *pdent1;
				*pdent1 = *pdent2;
				*pdent2 = *(&_dent);
				--count;
			}

			continue;
		}
	}

	return ndents;
}

static int matches(char *fltr)
{
	static regex_t re;

	/* Search filter */
	if (cfg.filter_re && setfilter(&re, fltr) != 0)
		return -1;

	ndents = fill(fltr, &re);
	if (cfg.filter_re)
		regfree(&re);
	if (!ndents)
		return 0;

	qsort(dents, ndents, sizeof(*dents), entrycmp);

	return 0;
}

static int filterentries(char *path)
{
	static char ln[REGEX_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));
	static wchar_t wln[REGEX_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));
	static wint_t ch[2] = {0};
	int r, total = ndents, oldcur = cur, len = 1;
	char *pln = ln + 1;

	ln[0] = wln[0] = FILTER;
	ln[1] = wln[1] = '\0';
	cur = 0;

	cleartimeout();
	curs_set(TRUE);
	printprompt(ln);

	while ((r = get_wch(ch)) != ERR) {
		switch (*ch) {
		case KEY_DC: // fallthrough
		case  KEY_BACKSPACE: // fallthrough
		case '\b': // fallthrough
		case CONTROL('L'): // fallthrough
		case 127: /* handle DEL */
			if (len == 1 && *ch != CONTROL('L')) {
				cur = oldcur;
				*ch = CONTROL('L');
				goto end;
			}

			if (*ch == CONTROL('L'))
				while (len > 1)
					wln[--len] = '\0';
			else
				wln[--len] = '\0';

			if (len == 1)
				cur = oldcur;

			wcstombs(ln, wln, REGEX_MAX);
			ndents = total;
			if (matches(pln) != -1)
				redraw(path);

			printprompt(ln);
			continue;
		case 27: /* Exit filter mode on Escape */
			if (len == 1)
				cur = oldcur;
			*ch = CONTROL('L');
			goto end;
		}

		if (r == OK) {
			/* Handle all control chars in main loop */
			if (*ch < ASCII_MAX && keyname(*ch)[0] == '^' && *ch != '^') {
				if (len == 1)
					cur = oldcur;
				goto end;
			}

			switch (*ch) {
			case '\r':  // with nonl(), this is ENTER key value
				if (len == 1) {
					cur = oldcur;
					goto end;
				}

				if (matches(pln) == -1)
					goto end;

				redraw(path);
				goto end;
			case '?':  // '?' is an invalid regex, show help instead
				if (len == 1) {
					cur = oldcur;
					goto end;
				} // fallthrough
			default:
				/* Reset cur in case it's a repeat search */
				if (len == 1)
					cur = 0;

				if (len == REGEX_MAX - 1)
					break;

				wln[len] = (wchar_t)*ch;
				wln[++len] = '\0';
				wcstombs(ln, wln, REGEX_MAX);

				/* Forward-filtering optimization:
				 * - new matches can only be a subset of current matches.
				 */
				/* ndents = total; */

				if (matches(pln) == -1)
					continue;

				/* If the only match is a dir, auto-select and cd into it */
				if (ndents == 1 && cfg.filtermode
				    && cfg.autoselect && S_ISDIR(dents[0].mode)) {
					*ch = KEY_ENTER;
					cur = 0;
					goto end;
				}

				/*
				 * redraw() should be above the auto-select optimization, for
				 * the case where there's an issue with dir auto-select, say,
				 * due to a permission problem. The transition is _jumpy_ in
				 * case of such an error. However, we optimize for successful
				 * cases where the dir has permissions. This skips a redraw().
				 */
				redraw(path);
				printprompt(ln);
			}
		} else {
			if (len == 1)
				cur = oldcur;
			goto end;
		}
	}
end:
	curs_set(FALSE);
	settimeout();

	/* Return keys for navigation etc. */
	return *ch;
}

/* Show a prompt with input string and return the changes */
static char *xreadline(char *prefill, char *prompt)
{
	size_t len, pos;
	int x, y, r;
	wint_t ch[2] = {0};
	static wchar_t * const buf = (wchar_t *)g_buf;

	cleartimeout();
	printprompt(prompt);

	if (prefill) {
		DPRINTF_S(prefill);
		len = pos = mbstowcs(buf, prefill, NAME_MAX);
	} else
		len = (size_t)-1;

	if (len == (size_t)-1) {
		buf[0] = '\0';
		len = pos = 0;
	}

	getyx(stdscr, y, x);
	curs_set(TRUE);

	while (1) {
		buf[len] = ' ';
		mvaddnwstr(y, x, buf, len + 1);
		move(y, x + wcswidth(buf, pos));

		r = get_wch(ch);
		if (r != ERR) {
			if (r == OK) {
				switch (*ch) {
				case KEY_ENTER: // fallthrough
				case '\n': // fallthrough
				case '\r':
					goto END;
				case 127: /* Handle DEL */ // fallthrough
				case '\b': /* rhel25 sends '\b' for backspace */
					if (pos > 0) {
						memmove(buf + pos - 1, buf + pos, (len - pos) << 2);
						--len, --pos;
					} // fallthrough
				case '\t': /* TAB breaks cursor position, ignore it */
					continue;
				case CONTROL('L'):
					printprompt(prompt);
					len = pos = 0;
					continue;
				case CONTROL('A'):
					pos = 0;
					continue;
				case CONTROL('E'):
					pos = len;
					continue;
				case CONTROL('U'):
					printprompt(prompt);
					memmove(buf, buf + pos, (len - pos) << 2);
					len -= pos;
					pos = 0;
					continue;
				case 27: /* Exit prompt on Escape */
					len = 0;
					goto END;
				}

				/* Filter out all other control chars */
				if (*ch < ASCII_MAX && keyname(*ch)[0] == '^')
					continue;

				if (pos < NAME_MAX - 1) {
					memmove(buf + pos + 1, buf + pos, (len - pos) << 2);
					buf[pos] = *ch;
					++len, ++pos;
					continue;
				}
			} else {
				switch (*ch) {
				case KEY_LEFT:
					if (pos > 0)
						--pos;
					break;
				case KEY_RIGHT:
					if (pos < len)
						++pos;
					break;
				case KEY_BACKSPACE:
					if (pos > 0) {
						memmove(buf + pos - 1, buf + pos, (len - pos) << 2);
						--len, --pos;
					}
					break;
				case KEY_DC:
					if (pos < len) {
						memmove(buf + pos, buf + pos + 1,
							(len - pos - 1) << 2);
						--len;
					}
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

END:
	curs_set(FALSE);
	settimeout();
	clearprompt();

	buf[len] = '\0';
	wcstombs(g_buf + ((NAME_MAX + 1) << 2), buf, NAME_MAX);
	return g_buf + ((NAME_MAX + 1) << 2);
}

/*
 * Updates out with "dir/name or "/name"
 * Returns the number of bytes copied including the terminating NULL byte
 */
static size_t mkpath(char *dir, char *name, char *out)
{
	static size_t len;

	/* Handle absolute path */
	if (name[0] == '/')
		return xstrlcpy(out, name, PATH_MAX);

	/* Handle root case */
	if (istopdir(dir))
		len = 1;
	else
		len = xstrlcpy(out, dir, PATH_MAX);

	out[len - 1] = '/';
	return (xstrlcpy(out + len, name, PATH_MAX - len) + len);
}

/*
 * Create symbolic/hard link(s) to file(s) in selection list
 * Returns the number of links created
 */
static int xlink(char *suffix, char *path, char *buf, int type)
{
	int count = 0;
	char *pbuf = pcopybuf, *fname;
	ssize_t pos = 0, len, r;
	int (*link_fn)(const char *, const char *) = NULL;

	/* Check if selection is empty */
	if (!copybufpos)
		return 0;

	if (type == 's') /* symbolic link */
		link_fn = &symlink;
	else if (type == 'h') /* hard link */
		link_fn = &link;
	else
		return -1;

	while (pos < copybufpos) {
		len = strlen(pbuf);
		fname = xbasename(pbuf);
		r = mkpath(path, fname, buf);
		xstrlcpy(buf + r - 1, suffix, PATH_MAX - r - 1);

		if (!link_fn(pbuf, buf))
			++count;

		pos += len + 1;
		pbuf += len + 1;
	}

	return count;
}

static bool parsebmstr()
{
	int i = 0;
	char *bms = getenv(env_cfg[NNN_BMS]);
	if (!bms)
		return TRUE;

	while (*bms && i < BM_MAX) {
		bookmark[i].key = *bms;

		if (!*++bms) {
			bookmark[i].key = '\0';
			break;
		}

		if (*bms != ':')
			return FALSE; /* We support single char keys only */

		bookmark[i].loc = ++bms;
		if (bookmark[i].loc[0] == '\0' || bookmark[i].loc[0] == ';') {
			bookmark[i].key = '\0';
			break;
		}

		while (*bms && *bms != ';')
			++bms;

		if (*bms)
			*bms = '\0';
		else
			break;

		++bms;
		++i;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Get the real path to a bookmark
 *
 * NULL is returned in case of no match, path resolution failure etc.
 * buf would be modified, so check return value before access
 */
static char *get_bm_loc(int key, char *buf)
{
	int r;
	ssize_t count;

	for (r = 0; bookmark[r].key && r < BM_MAX; ++r) {
		if (bookmark[r].key == key) {
			if (bookmark[r].loc[0] == '~') {
				if (!home) {
					DPRINTF_S(messages[STR_NOHOME_ID]);
					return NULL;
				}

				count = xstrlcpy(buf, home, PATH_MAX);
				xstrlcpy(buf + count - 1, bookmark[r].loc + 1, PATH_MAX - count - 1);
			} else
				xstrlcpy(buf, bookmark[r].loc, PATH_MAX);

			return buf;
		}
	}

	DPRINTF_S("Invalid key");
	return NULL;
}

static void resetdircolor(mode_t mode)
{
	if (cfg.dircolor && !S_ISDIR(mode)) {
		attroff(COLOR_PAIR(cfg.curctx + 1) | A_BOLD);
		cfg.dircolor = 0;
	}
}

/*
 * Replace escape characters in a string with '?'
 * Adjust string length to maxcols if > 0;
 *
 * Interestingly, note that unescape() uses g_buf. What happens if
 * str also points to g_buf? In this case we assume that the caller
 * acknowledges that it's OK to lose the data in g_buf after this
 * call to unescape().
 * The API, on its part, first converts str to multibyte (after which
 * it doesn't touch str anymore). Only after that it starts modifying
 * g_buf. This is a phased operation.
 */
static char *unescape(const char *str, uint maxcols)
{
	static wchar_t wbuf[PATH_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));
	static wchar_t *buf;
	static size_t len;

	/* Convert multi-byte to wide char */
	len = mbstowcs(wbuf, str, PATH_MAX);

	g_buf[0] = '\0';
	buf = wbuf;

	if (maxcols && len > maxcols) {
		len = wcswidth(wbuf, len);

		if (len > maxcols)
			wbuf[maxcols] = 0;
	}

	while (*buf) {
		if (*buf <= '\x1f' || *buf == '\x7f')
			*buf = '\?';

		++buf;
	}

	/* Convert wide char to multi-byte */
	wcstombs(g_buf, wbuf, PATH_MAX);
	return g_buf;
}

static char *coolsize(off_t size)
{
	static const char * const U = "BKMGTPEZY";
	static char size_buf[12]; /* Buffer to hold human readable size */
	static off_t rem;
	static int i;

	i = 0;
	rem = 0;

	while (size > 1024) {
		rem = size & (0x3FF); /* 1024 - 1 = 0x3FF */
		size >>= 10;
		++i;
	}

	if (i == 1) {
		rem = (rem * 1000) >> 10;

		rem /= 10;
		if (rem % 10 >= 5) {
			rem = (rem / 10) + 1;
			if (rem == 10) {
				++size;
				rem = 0;
			}
		} else
			rem /= 10;
	} else if (i == 2) {
		rem = (rem * 1000) >> 10;

		if (rem % 10 >= 5) {
			rem = (rem / 10) + 1;
			if (rem == 100) {
				++size;
				rem = 0;
			}
		} else
			rem /= 10;
	} else if (i > 0) {
		rem = (rem * 10000) >> 10;

		if (rem % 10 >= 5) {
			rem = (rem / 10) + 1;
			if (rem == 1000) {
				++size;
				rem = 0;
			}
		} else
			rem /= 10;
	}

	if (i > 0 && i < 6)
		snprintf(size_buf, 12, "%lu.%0*lu%c", (ulong)size, i, (ulong)rem, U[i]);
	else
		snprintf(size_buf, 12, "%lu%c", (ulong)size, U[i]);

	return size_buf;
}

static char *get_file_sym(mode_t mode)
{
	static char ind[2] = "\0\0";

	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFREG:
		if (mode & 0100)
			ind[0] = '*';
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		ind[0] = '/';
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		ind[0] = '@';
		break;
	case S_IFSOCK:
		ind[0] = '=';
		break;
	case S_IFIFO:
		ind[0] = '|';
		break;
	case S_IFBLK: // fallthrough
	case S_IFCHR:
		break;
	default:
		ind[0] = '?';
		break;
	}

	return ind;
}

static void printent(struct entry *ent, int sel, uint namecols)
{
	static char *pname;

	pname = unescape(ent->name, namecols);

	/* Directories are always shown on top */
	resetdircolor(ent->mode);

	printw("%s%s%s\n", CURSYM(sel), pname, get_file_sym(ent->mode));
}

static void printent_long(struct entry *ent, int sel, uint namecols)
{
	static char buf[18], *pname;

	strftime(buf, 18, "%F %R", localtime(&ent->t));
	pname = unescape(ent->name, namecols);

	/* Directories are always shown on top */
	resetdircolor(ent->mode);

	if (sel)
		attron(A_REVERSE);

	switch (ent->mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFREG:
		if (ent->mode & 0100)
			printw(" %-16.16s %8.8s* %s*\n", buf,
			       coolsize(cfg.blkorder ? ent->blocks << BLK_SHIFT : ent->size), pname);
		else
			printw(" %-16.16s %8.8s  %s\n", buf,
			       coolsize(cfg.blkorder ? ent->blocks << BLK_SHIFT : ent->size), pname);
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		if (cfg.blkorder)
			printw(" %-16.16s %8.8s/ %s/\n",
			       buf, coolsize(ent->blocks << BLK_SHIFT), pname);
		else
			printw(" %-16.16s        /  %s/\n", buf, pname);
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		if (ent->flags & SYMLINK_TO_DIR)
			printw(" %-16.16s       @/  %s@\n", buf, pname);
		else
			printw(" %-16.16s        @  %s@\n", buf, pname);
		break;
	case S_IFSOCK:
		printw(" %-16.16s        =  %s=\n", buf, pname);
		break;
	case S_IFIFO:
		printw(" %-16.16s        |  %s|\n", buf, pname);
		break;
	case S_IFBLK:
		printw(" %-16.16s        b  %s\n", buf, pname);
		break;
	case S_IFCHR:
		printw(" %-16.16s        c  %s\n", buf, pname);
		break;
	default:
		printw(" %-16.16s %8.8s? %s?\n", buf,
		       coolsize(cfg.blkorder ? ent->blocks << BLK_SHIFT : ent->size), pname);
		break;
	}

	if (sel)
		attroff(A_REVERSE);
}

static void (*printptr)(struct entry *ent, int sel, uint namecols) = &printent_long;

static char get_fileind(mode_t mode, char *desc)
{
	static char c;

	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFREG:
		c = '-';
		xstrlcpy(desc, "regular file", DESCRIPTOR_LEN);
		if (mode & 0100)
			/* Length of string "regular file" is 12 */
			xstrlcpy(desc + 12, ", executable", DESCRIPTOR_LEN - 12);
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		c = 'd';
		xstrlcpy(desc, "directory", DESCRIPTOR_LEN);
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		c = 'l';
		xstrlcpy(desc, "symbolic link", DESCRIPTOR_LEN);
		break;
	case S_IFSOCK:
		c = 's';
		xstrlcpy(desc, "socket", DESCRIPTOR_LEN);
		break;
	case S_IFIFO:
		c = 'p';
		xstrlcpy(desc, "FIFO", DESCRIPTOR_LEN);
		break;
	case S_IFBLK:
		c = 'b';
		xstrlcpy(desc, "block special device", DESCRIPTOR_LEN);
		break;
	case S_IFCHR:
		c = 'c';
		xstrlcpy(desc, "character special device", DESCRIPTOR_LEN);
		break;
	default:
		/* Unknown type -- possibly a regular file? */
		c = '?';
		desc[0] = '\0';
		break;
	}

	return c;
}

/* Convert a mode field into "ls -l" type perms field. */
static char *get_lsperms(mode_t mode, char *desc)
{
	static const char * const rwx[] = {"---", "--x", "-w-", "-wx", "r--", "r-x", "rw-", "rwx"};
	static char bits[11] = {'\0'};

	bits[0] = get_fileind(mode, desc);
	xstrlcpy(&bits[1], rwx[(mode >> 6) & 7], 4);
	xstrlcpy(&bits[4], rwx[(mode >> 3) & 7], 4);
	xstrlcpy(&bits[7], rwx[(mode & 7)], 4);

	if (mode & S_ISUID)
		bits[3] = (mode & 0100) ? 's' : 'S';  /* user executable */
	if (mode & S_ISGID)
		bits[6] = (mode & 0010) ? 's' : 'l';  /* group executable */
	if (mode & S_ISVTX)
		bits[9] = (mode & 0001) ? 't' : 'T';  /* others executable */

	return bits;
}

/*
 * Gets only a single line (that's what we need
 * for now) or shows full command output in pager.
 *
 * If page is valid, returns NULL
 */
static char *get_output(char *buf, size_t bytes, char *file, char *arg1, char *arg2, bool page)
{
	pid_t pid;
	int pipefd[2];
	FILE *pf;
	int tmp, flags;
	char *ret = NULL;

	if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
		errexit();

	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 2; ++tmp) {
		/* Get previous flags */
		flags = fcntl(pipefd[tmp], F_GETFL, 0);

		/* Set bit for non-blocking flag */
		flags |= O_NONBLOCK;

		/* Change flags on fd */
		fcntl(pipefd[tmp], F_SETFL, flags);
	}

	pid = fork();
	if (pid == 0) {
		/* In child */
		close(pipefd[0]);
		dup2(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
		dup2(pipefd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
		close(pipefd[1]);
		execlp(file, file, arg1, arg2, NULL);
		_exit(1);
	}

	/* In parent */
	waitpid(pid, &tmp, 0);
	close(pipefd[1]);

	if (!page) {
		pf = fdopen(pipefd[0], "r");
		if (pf) {
			ret = fgets(buf, bytes, pf);
			close(pipefd[0]);
		}

		return ret;
	}


	pid = fork();
	if (pid == 0) {
		/* Show in pager in child */
		dup2(pipefd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
		close(pipefd[0]);
		execlp(pager, pager, NULL);
		_exit(1);
	}

	/* In parent */
	waitpid(pid, &tmp, 0);
	close(pipefd[0]);

	return NULL;
}

static bool getutil(char *util) {
	if (!get_output(g_buf, CMD_LEN_MAX, "which", util, NULL, FALSE))
		return FALSE;

	return TRUE;
}

static char *xgetpwuid(uid_t uid)
{
	struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(uid);

	if (!pwd)
		return utils[UNKNOWN];

	return pwd->pw_name;
}

static char *xgetgrgid(gid_t gid)
{
	struct group *grp = getgrgid(gid);

	if (!grp)
		return utils[UNKNOWN];

	return grp->gr_name;
}

/*
 * Follows the stat(1) output closely
 */
static bool show_stats(char *fpath, char *fname, struct stat *sb)
{
	char desc[DESCRIPTOR_LEN];
	char *perms = get_lsperms(sb->st_mode, desc);
	char *p, *begin = g_buf;

	if (g_tmpfpath[0])
		xstrlcpy(g_tmpfpath + g_tmpfplen - 1, messages[STR_TMPFILE],
			 HOME_LEN_MAX - g_tmpfplen);
	else {
		printmsg(messages[STR_NOHOME_ID]);
		return FALSE;
	}

	int fd = mkstemp(g_tmpfpath);

	if (fd == -1)
		return FALSE;

	dprintf(fd, "    File: '%s'", unescape(fname, 0));

	/* Show file name or 'symlink' -> 'target' */
	if (perms[0] == 'l') {
		/* Note that CMD_LEN_MAX > PATH_MAX */
		ssize_t len = readlink(fpath, g_buf, CMD_LEN_MAX);

		if (len != -1) {
			struct stat tgtsb;
			if (!stat(fpath, &tgtsb) && S_ISDIR(tgtsb.st_mode))
				g_buf[len++] = '/';

			g_buf[len] = '\0';

			/*
			 * We pass g_buf but unescape() operates on g_buf too!
			 * Read the API notes for information on how this works.
			 */
			dprintf(fd, " -> '%s'", unescape(g_buf, 0));
		}
	}

	/* Show size, blocks, file type */
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
	dprintf(fd, "\n    Size: %-15lld Blocks: %-10lld IO Block: %-6d %s",
	       (long long)sb->st_size, (long long)sb->st_blocks, sb->st_blksize, desc);
#else
	dprintf(fd, "\n    Size: %-15ld Blocks: %-10ld IO Block: %-6ld %s",
	       sb->st_size, sb->st_blocks, (long)sb->st_blksize, desc);
#endif

	/* Show containing device, inode, hardlink count */
	snprintf(g_buf, 32, "%lxh/%lud", (ulong)sb->st_dev, (ulong)sb->st_dev);
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
	dprintf(fd, "\n  Device: %-15s Inode: %-11llu Links: %-9hu",
		g_buf, (unsigned long long)sb->st_ino, sb->st_nlink);
#else
	dprintf(fd, "\n  Device: %-15s Inode: %-11lu Links: %-9lu",
		g_buf, sb->st_ino, (ulong)sb->st_nlink);
#endif

	/* Show major, minor number for block or char device */
	if (perms[0] == 'b' || perms[0] == 'c')
		dprintf(fd, " Device type: %x,%x", major(sb->st_rdev), minor(sb->st_rdev));

	/* Show permissions, owner, group */
	dprintf(fd, "\n  Access: 0%d%d%d/%s Uid: (%u/%s)  Gid: (%u/%s)",
		(sb->st_mode >> 6) & 7, (sb->st_mode >> 3) & 7,
		sb->st_mode & 7, perms, sb->st_uid, xgetpwuid(sb->st_uid),
		sb->st_gid, xgetgrgid(sb->st_gid));

	/* Show last access time */
	strftime(g_buf, 40, messages[STR_DATE_ID], localtime(&sb->st_atime));
	dprintf(fd, "\n\n  Access: %s", g_buf);

	/* Show last modification time */
	strftime(g_buf, 40, messages[STR_DATE_ID], localtime(&sb->st_mtime));
	dprintf(fd, "\n  Modify: %s", g_buf);

	/* Show last status change time */
	strftime(g_buf, 40, messages[STR_DATE_ID], localtime(&sb->st_ctime));
	dprintf(fd, "\n  Change: %s", g_buf);

	if (S_ISREG(sb->st_mode)) {
		/* Show file(1) output */
		p = get_output(g_buf, CMD_LEN_MAX, "file", "-b", fpath, FALSE);
		if (p) {
			dprintf(fd, "\n\n ");
			while (*p) {
				if (*p == ',') {
					*p = '\0';
					dprintf(fd, " %s\n", begin);
					begin = p + 1;
				}

				++p;
			}
			dprintf(fd, " %s", begin);
		}

		dprintf(fd, "\n\n");
	} else
		dprintf(fd, "\n\n\n");

	close(fd);

	spawn(pager, pager_arg, g_tmpfpath, NULL, F_NORMAL);
	unlink(g_tmpfpath);
	return TRUE;
}

static size_t get_fs_info(const char *path, bool type)
{
	static struct statvfs svb;

	if (statvfs(path, &svb) == -1)
		return 0;

	if (type == CAPACITY)
		return svb.f_blocks << ffs(svb.f_bsize >> 1);

	return svb.f_bavail << ffs(svb.f_frsize >> 1);
}

static bool show_mediainfo(char *fpath, char *arg)
{
	if (!getutil(utils[cfg.metaviewer]))
		return FALSE;

	exitcurses();
	get_output(NULL, 0, utils[cfg.metaviewer], fpath, arg, TRUE);
	refresh();
	return TRUE;
}

static bool handle_archive(char *fpath, char *arg, char *dir)
{
	if (!getutil(utils[ATOOL]))
		return FALSE;

	if (arg[1] == 'x')
		spawn(utils[ATOOL], arg, fpath, dir, F_NORMAL);
	else {
		exitcurses();
		get_output(NULL, 0, utils[ATOOL], arg, fpath, TRUE);
		refresh();
	}

	return TRUE;
}

/*
 * The help string tokens (each line) start with a HEX value
 * which indicates the number of spaces to print before the
 * particular token. This method was chosen instead of a flat
 * string because the number of bytes in help was increasing
 * the binary size by around a hundred bytes. This would only
 * have increased as we keep adding new options.
 */
static bool show_help(char *path)
{
	if (g_tmpfpath[0])
		xstrlcpy(g_tmpfpath + g_tmpfplen - 1, messages[STR_TMPFILE],
			 HOME_LEN_MAX - g_tmpfplen);
	else {
		printmsg(messages[STR_NOHOME_ID]);
		return FALSE;
	}

	int i = 0, fd = mkstemp(g_tmpfpath);
	char *start, *end;

	static char helpstr[] = {
"0\n"
"1NAVIGATION\n"
          "9↑, k  Up           PgUp, ^U  Scroll up\n"
          "9↓, j  Down         PgDn, ^D  Scroll down\n"
          "9←, h  Parent dir          ~  Go HOME\n"
       "6↵, →, l  Open file/dir       &  Start dir\n"
   "2Home, g, ^A  First entry         -  Last visited dir\n"
    "3End, G, ^E  Last entry          .  Toggle show hidden\n"
             "c/  Filter        Ins, ^T  Toggle nav-as-you-type\n"
             "cb  Pin current dir    ^W  Go to pinned dir\n"
       "6Tab, ^I  Next context        d  Toggle detail view\n"
         "8`, ^/  Leader key   N, LeadN  Go to/create context N\n"
           "aEsc  Exit prompt        ^L  Redraw/clear prompt\n"
            "b^G  Quit and cd         q  Quit context\n"
         "8Q, ^Q  Quit                ?  Help, config\n"
"1FILES\n"
            "b^O  Open with...        n  Create new/link\n"
             "cD  File details       ^R  Rename entry\n"
         "8⎵, ^K  Copy entry path     r  Open dir in vidir\n"
         "8Y, ^Y  Toggle selection    y  List selection\n"
             "cP  Copy selection      X  Delete selection\n"
             "cV  Move selection     ^X  Delete entry\n"
             "cf  Archive entry       F  List archive\n"
            "b^F  Extract archive  m, M  Brief/full media info\n"
             "ce  Edit in EDITOR      p  Open in PAGER\n"
"1ORDER TOGGLES\n"
            "b^J  Disk usage          S  Apparent du\n"
             "ct  Modification time   s  Size\n"
"1MISC\n"
         "8!, ^]  Spawn SHELL in dir  C  Execute entry\n"
         "8R, ^V  Run custom script   L  Lock terminal\n"
            "b^S  Run a command   N, ^N  Take note\n"};

	if (fd == -1)
		return FALSE;

	start = end = helpstr;
	while (*end) {
		if (*end == '\n') {
			dprintf(fd, "%*c%.*s",
				xchartohex(*start), ' ', (int)(end - start), start + 1);
			start = end + 1;
		}

		++end;
	}

	dprintf(fd, "\nVOLUME: %s of ", coolsize(get_fs_info(path, FREE)));
	dprintf(fd, "%s free\n\n", coolsize(get_fs_info(path, CAPACITY)));

	if (bookmark[0].loc) {
		dprintf(fd, "BOOKMARKS\n");
		for (; i < BM_MAX; ++i)
			if (bookmark[i].key)
				dprintf(fd, " %c: %s\n", (char)bookmark[i].key, bookmark[i].loc);
			else
				break;
		dprintf(fd, "\n");
	}

	for (i = NNN_OPENER; i <= NNN_TMPFILE; ++i) {
		start = getenv(env_cfg[i]);
		if (start)
			dprintf(fd, "%s: %s\n", env_cfg[i], start);
	}

	if (g_cppath[0])
		dprintf(fd, "COPY FILE: %s\n", g_cppath);

	for (i = NNN_USE_EDITOR; i <= NNN_PLAIN_FILTER; ++i) {
		if (getenv(env_cfg[i]))
			dprintf(fd, "%s: 1\n", env_cfg[i]);
	}

	dprintf(fd, "\nv%s\n%s\n", VERSION, GENERAL_INFO);
	close(fd);

	spawn(pager, pager_arg, g_tmpfpath, NULL, F_NORMAL);
	unlink(g_tmpfpath);
	return TRUE;
}

static int sum_bsizes(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
	   int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
{
	if (sb->st_blocks && (typeflag == FTW_F || typeflag == FTW_D))
		ent_blocks += sb->st_blocks;

	++num_files;
	return 0;
}

static int sum_sizes(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
	   int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
{
	if (sb->st_size && (typeflag == FTW_F || typeflag == FTW_D))
		ent_blocks += sb->st_size;

	++num_files;
	return 0;
}

static void dentfree(struct entry *dents)
{
	free(pnamebuf);
	free(dents);
}

static int dentfill(char *path, struct entry **dents)
{
	static DIR *dirp;
	static struct dirent *dp;
	static char *namep, *pnb;
	static struct entry *dentp;
	static size_t off, namebuflen = NAMEBUF_INCR;
	static ulong num_saved;
	static int fd, n, count;
	static struct stat sb_path, sb;

	off = 0;

	dirp = opendir(path);
	if (dirp == NULL)
		return 0;

	fd = dirfd(dirp);

	n = 0;

	if (cfg.blkorder) {
		num_files = 0;
		dir_blocks = 0;

		if (fstatat(fd, ".", &sb_path, 0) == -1) {
			printwarn();
			return 0;
		}
	}

	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
		namep = dp->d_name;

		/* Skip self and parent */
		if ((namep[0] == '.' && (namep[1] == '\0' ||
		    (namep[1] == '.' && namep[2] == '\0'))))
			continue;

		if (!cfg.showhidden && namep[0] == '.') {
			if (!cfg.blkorder)
				continue;

			if (fstatat(fd, namep, &sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1)
				continue;

			if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
				if (sb_path.st_dev == sb.st_dev) {
					ent_blocks = 0;
					mkpath(path, namep, g_buf);

					if (nftw(g_buf, nftw_fn, open_max,
						 FTW_MOUNT | FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
						printmsg(messages[STR_NFTWFAIL_ID]);
						dir_blocks += (cfg.apparentsz
							       ? sb.st_size
							       : sb.st_blocks);
					} else
						dir_blocks += ent_blocks;
				}
			} else {
				dir_blocks += (cfg.apparentsz ? sb.st_size : sb.st_blocks);
				++num_files;
			}

			continue;
		}

		if (fstatat(fd, namep, &sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1) {
			DPRINTF_S(namep);
			continue;
		}

		if (n == total_dents) {
			total_dents += ENTRY_INCR;
			*dents = xrealloc(*dents, total_dents * sizeof(**dents));
			if (*dents == NULL) {
				free(pnamebuf);
				errexit();
			}
			DPRINTF_P(*dents);
		}

		/* If not enough bytes left to copy a file name of length NAME_MAX, re-allocate */
		if (namebuflen - off < NAME_MAX + 1) {
			namebuflen += NAMEBUF_INCR;

			pnb = pnamebuf;
			pnamebuf = (char *)xrealloc(pnamebuf, namebuflen);
			if (pnamebuf == NULL) {
				free(*dents);
				errexit();
			}
			DPRINTF_P(pnamebuf);

			/* realloc() may result in memory move, we must re-adjust if that happens */
			if (pnb != pnamebuf) {
				dentp = *dents;
				dentp->name = pnamebuf;

				for (count = 1; count < n; ++dentp, ++count)
					/* Current filename starts at last filename start + length */
					(dentp + 1)->name = (char *)((size_t)dentp->name
							    + dentp->nlen);
			}
		}

		dentp = *dents + n;

		/* Copy file name */
		dentp->name = (char *)((size_t)pnamebuf + off);
		dentp->nlen = xstrlcpy(dentp->name, namep, NAME_MAX + 1);
		off += dentp->nlen;

		/* Copy other fields */
		dentp->mode = sb.st_mode;
		dentp->t = sb.st_mtime;
		dentp->size = sb.st_size;

		if (cfg.blkorder) {
			if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
				ent_blocks = 0;
				num_saved = num_files + 1;
				mkpath(path, namep, g_buf);

				if (nftw(g_buf, nftw_fn, open_max, FTW_MOUNT | FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
					printmsg(messages[STR_NFTWFAIL_ID]);
					dentp->blocks = (cfg.apparentsz ? sb.st_size : sb.st_blocks);
				} else
					dentp->blocks = ent_blocks;

				if (sb_path.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
					dir_blocks += dentp->blocks;
				else
					num_files = num_saved;
			} else {
				dentp->blocks = (cfg.apparentsz ? sb.st_size : sb.st_blocks);
				dir_blocks += dentp->blocks;
				++num_files;
			}
		}

		/* Flag if this is a symlink to a dir */
		if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode))
			if (!fstatat(fd, namep, &sb, 0)) {
				if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
					dentp->flags |= SYMLINK_TO_DIR;
				else
					dentp->flags &= ~SYMLINK_TO_DIR;
			}

		++n;
	}

	/* Should never be null */
	if (closedir(dirp) == -1) {
		dentfree(*dents);
		errexit();
	}

	return n;
}

/*
 * Return the position of the matching entry or 0 otherwise
 * Note there's no NULL check for fname
 */
static int dentfind(const char *fname, int n)
{
	static int i;

	DPRINTF_S(fname);

	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		if (xstrcmp(fname, dents[i].name) == 0)
			return i;

	return 0;
}

static void populate(char *path, char *lastname)
{
	if (cfg.blkorder) {
		printmsg("calculating...");
		refresh();
	}

#ifdef DEBUGMODE
	struct timespec ts1, ts2;

	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts1); /* Use CLOCK_MONOTONIC on FreeBSD */
#endif

	ndents = dentfill(path, &dents);
	if (!ndents)
		return;

	qsort(dents, ndents, sizeof(*dents), entrycmp);

#ifdef DEBUGMODE
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts2);
	DPRINTF_U(ts2.tv_nsec - ts1.tv_nsec);
#endif

	/* Find cur from history */
	/* No NULL check for lastname, always points to an array */
	if (!*lastname)
		cur = 0;
	else
		cur = dentfind(lastname, ndents);
}

static void redraw(char *path)
{
	static char c;
	static char buf[12];
	static size_t ncols;
	static int nlines, i, attrs;
	static bool mode_changed;

	mode_changed = FALSE;
	nlines = MIN(LINES - 4, ndents);

	/* Clear screen */
	erase();

#ifdef DIR_LIMITED_COPY
	if (cfg.copymode)
		if (g_crc != crc8fast((uchar *)dents, ndents * sizeof(struct entry))) {
			cfg.copymode = 0;
			DPRINTF_S("selection off");
		}
#endif

	/* Fail redraw if < than 11 columns, context info prints 10 chars */
	if (COLS < 11) {
		printmsg("too few columns!");
		return;
	}

	/* Strip trailing slashes */
	for (i = strlen(path) - 1; i > 0; --i)
		if (path[i] == '/')
			path[i] = '\0';
		else
			break;

	DPRINTF_D(cur);
	DPRINTF_S(path);

	if (!realpath(path, g_buf)) {
		printwarn();
		return;
	}

	ncols = COLS;
	if (ncols > PATH_MAX)
		ncols = PATH_MAX;

	printw("[");
	for (i = 0; i < CTX_MAX; ++i) {
		/* Print current context in reverse */
		if (cfg.curctx == i) {
			if (cfg.showcolor)
				attrs = COLOR_PAIR(i + 1) | A_BOLD | A_REVERSE;
			else
				attrs = A_REVERSE;
			attron(attrs);
			printw("%d", i + 1);
			attroff(attrs);
			printw(" ");
		} else if (g_ctx[i].c_cfg.ctxactive) {
			if (cfg.showcolor)
				attrs = COLOR_PAIR(i + 1) | A_BOLD | A_UNDERLINE;
			else
				attrs = A_UNDERLINE;
			attron(attrs);
			printw("%d", i + 1);
			attroff(attrs);
			printw(" ");
		} else
			printw("%d ", i + 1);
	}
	printw("\b] "); /* 10 chars printed in total for contexts - "[1 2 3 4] " */

	attron(A_UNDERLINE);
	/* No text wrapping in cwd line */
	g_buf[ncols - 11] = '\0';
	printw("%s\n\n", g_buf);
	attroff(A_UNDERLINE);

	/* Fallback to light mode if less than 35 columns */
	if (ncols < 35 && cfg.showdetail) {
		cfg.showdetail ^= 1;
		printptr = &printent;
		mode_changed = TRUE;
	}

	/* Calculate the number of cols available to print entry name */
	if (cfg.showdetail)
		ncols -= 32;
	else
		ncols -= 5;

	if (cfg.showcolor) {
		attron(COLOR_PAIR(cfg.curctx + 1) | A_BOLD);
		cfg.dircolor = 1;
	}

	/* Print listing */
	if (cur < (nlines >> 1)) {
		for (i = 0; i < nlines; ++i)
			printptr(&dents[i], i == cur, ncols);
	} else if (cur >= ndents - (nlines >> 1)) {
		for (i = ndents - nlines; i < ndents; ++i)
			printptr(&dents[i], i == cur, ncols);
	} else {
		static int odd;

		odd = ISODD(nlines);
		nlines >>= 1;
		for (i = cur - nlines; i < cur + nlines + odd; ++i)
			printptr(&dents[i], i == cur, ncols);
	}

	/* Must reset e.g. no files in dir */
	if (cfg.dircolor) {
		attroff(COLOR_PAIR(cfg.curctx + 1) | A_BOLD);
		cfg.dircolor = 0;
	}

	if (cfg.showdetail) {
		if (ndents) {
			static char sort[9];

			if (cfg.mtimeorder)
				xstrlcpy(sort, "by time ", 9);
			else if (cfg.sizeorder)
				xstrlcpy(sort, "by size ", 9);
			else
				sort[0] = '\0';

			/* We need to show filename as it may be truncated in directory listing */
			if (!cfg.blkorder)
				mvprintw(LINES - 1, 0, "%d/%d %s[%s%s]\n", cur + 1, ndents, sort,
					 unescape(dents[cur].name, NAME_MAX),
					 get_file_sym(dents[cur].mode));
			else {
				xstrlcpy(buf, coolsize(dir_blocks << BLK_SHIFT), 12);
				if (cfg.apparentsz)
					c = 'a';
				else
					c = 'd';

				mvprintw(LINES - 1, 0,
					 "%d/%d %cu: %s (%lu files) vol: %s free [%s%s]\n",
					 cur + 1, ndents, c, buf, num_files,
					 coolsize(get_fs_info(path, FREE)),
					 unescape(dents[cur].name, NAME_MAX),
					 get_file_sym(dents[cur].mode));
			}
		} else
			printmsg("0 items");
	}

	if (mode_changed) {
		cfg.showdetail ^= 1;
		printptr = &printent_long;
	}
}

static void browse(char *ipath)
{
	char newpath[PATH_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));
	char mark[PATH_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));
	char rundir[PATH_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));
	char runfile[NAME_MAX + 1] __attribute__ ((aligned));
	char *path, *lastdir, *lastname;
	char *dir, *tmp;
	struct stat sb;
	int r = -1, fd, presel, ncp = 0, copystartid = 0, copyendid = 0;
	enum action sel;
	bool dir_changed = FALSE;

	/* setup first context */
	xstrlcpy(g_ctx[0].c_path, ipath, PATH_MAX); /* current directory */
	path = g_ctx[0].c_path;
	xstrlcpy(g_ctx[0].c_init, ipath, PATH_MAX); /* start directory */
	g_ctx[0].c_last[0] = g_ctx[0].c_name[0] = newpath[0] = mark[0] = '\0';
	rundir[0] = runfile[0] = '\0';
	lastdir = g_ctx[0].c_last; /* last visited directory */
	lastname = g_ctx[0].c_name; /* last visited filename */
	g_ctx[0].c_cfg = cfg; /* current configuration */

	if (cfg.filtermode)
		presel = FILTER;
	else
		presel = 0;

	dents = xrealloc(dents, total_dents * sizeof(struct entry));
	if (dents == NULL)
		errexit();
	DPRINTF_P(dents);

	/* Allocate buffer to hold names */
	pnamebuf = (char *)xrealloc(pnamebuf, NAMEBUF_INCR);
	if (pnamebuf == NULL) {
		free(dents);
		errexit();
	}
	DPRINTF_P(pnamebuf);

begin:
#ifdef LINUX_INOTIFY
	if ((presel == FILTER || dir_changed) && inotify_wd >= 0) {
		inotify_rm_watch(inotify_fd, inotify_wd);
		inotify_wd = -1;
		dir_changed = FALSE;
	}
#elif defined(BSD_KQUEUE)
	if ((presel == FILTER || dir_changed) && event_fd >= 0) {
		close(event_fd);
		event_fd = -1;
		dir_changed = FALSE;
	}
#endif

	/* Can fail when permissions change while browsing.
	 * It's assumed that path IS a directory when we are here.
	 */
	if (access(path, R_OK) == -1) {
		printwarn();
		goto nochange;
	}

	populate(path, lastname);

#ifdef LINUX_INOTIFY
	if (inotify_wd == -1)
		inotify_wd = inotify_add_watch(inotify_fd, path, INOTIFY_MASK);
#elif defined(BSD_KQUEUE)
	if (event_fd == -1) {
#if defined(O_EVTONLY)
		event_fd = open(path, O_EVTONLY);
#else
		event_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
#endif
		if (event_fd >= 0)
			EV_SET(&events_to_monitor[0], event_fd, EVFILT_VNODE,
			       EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, KQUEUE_FFLAGS, 0, path);
	}
#endif

	while (1) {
		redraw(path);
nochange:
		/* Exit if parent has exited */
		if (getppid() == 1)
			_exit(0);

		sel = nextsel(&presel);

		switch (sel) {
		case SEL_BACK:
			/* There is no going back */
			if (istopdir(path)) {
				/* Continue in navigate-as-you-type mode, if enabled */
				if (cfg.filtermode)
					presel = FILTER;
				goto nochange;
			}

			dir = xdirname(path);
			if (access(dir, R_OK) == -1) {
				printwarn();
				goto nochange;
			}

			/* Save history */
			xstrlcpy(lastname, xbasename(path), NAME_MAX + 1);

			/* Save last working directory */
			xstrlcpy(lastdir, path, PATH_MAX);

			xstrlcpy(path, dir, PATH_MAX);

			setdirwatch();
			goto begin;
		case SEL_NAV_IN: // fallthrough
		case SEL_GOIN:
			/* Cannot descend in empty directories */
			if (!ndents)
				goto begin;

			mkpath(path, dents[cur].name, newpath);
			DPRINTF_S(newpath);

			/* Cannot use stale data in entry, file may be missing by now */
			if (stat(newpath, &sb) == -1) {
				printwarn();
				goto nochange;
			}
			DPRINTF_U(sb.st_mode);

			switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
			case S_IFDIR:
				if (access(newpath, R_OK) == -1) {
					printwarn();
					goto nochange;
				}

				/* Save last working directory */
				xstrlcpy(lastdir, path, PATH_MAX);

				xstrlcpy(path, newpath, PATH_MAX);
				lastname[0] = '\0';
				setdirwatch();
				goto begin;
			case S_IFREG:
			{
				/* If opened as vim plugin and Enter/^M pressed, pick */
				if (cfg.picker && sel == SEL_GOIN) {
					r = mkpath(path, dents[cur].name, newpath);
					appendfpath(newpath, r);
					writecp(pcopybuf, copybufpos - 1);

					dentfree(dents);
					return;
				}

				/* If open file is disabled on right arrow or `l`, return */
				if (cfg.nonavopen && sel == SEL_NAV_IN)
					continue;

				/* Handle script selection mode */
				if (cfg.runscript) {
					if (cfg.runctx != cfg.curctx)
						continue;

					/* Must be in script directory to select script */
					if (strcmp(path, scriptpath) != 0)
						continue;

					mkpath(path, dents[cur].name, newpath);
					xstrlcpy(path, rundir, PATH_MAX);
					if (runfile[0]) {
						xstrlcpy(lastname, runfile, NAME_MAX);
						spawn(shell, newpath, lastname, path,
						      F_NORMAL | F_SIGINT);
						runfile[0] = '\0';
					} else
						spawn(shell, newpath, NULL, path, F_NORMAL | F_SIGINT);
					rundir[0] = '\0';
					cfg.runscript = 0;
					setdirwatch();
					goto begin;
				}

				/* If NNN_USE_EDITOR is set, open text in EDITOR */
				if (cfg.useeditor &&
				    get_output(g_buf, CMD_LEN_MAX, "file", FILE_OPTS, newpath, FALSE)
				    && g_buf[0] == 't' && g_buf[1] == 'e' && g_buf[2] == 'x'
				    && g_buf[3] == g_buf[0] && g_buf[4] == '/') {
					if (!quote_run_sh_cmd(editor, newpath, path))
						goto nochange;
					continue;
				}

				if (!sb.st_size && cfg.restrict0b) {
					printmsg("empty: use edit or open with");
					goto nochange;
				}

				/* Invoke desktop opener as last resort */
				spawn(opener, newpath, NULL, NULL, F_NOWAIT | F_NOTRACE);
				continue;
			}
			default:
				printmsg("unsupported file");
				goto nochange;
			}
		case SEL_NEXT: // fallthrough
		case SEL_PREV: // fallthrough
		case SEL_PGDN: // fallthrough
		case SEL_PGUP: // fallthrough
		case SEL_HOME: // fallthrough
		case SEL_END:
			switch (sel) {
			case SEL_NEXT:
				if (cur < ndents - 1)
					++cur;
				else if (ndents)
					/* Roll over, set cursor to first entry */
					cur = 0;
				break;
			case SEL_PREV:
				if (cur > 0)
					--cur;
				else if (ndents)
					/* Roll over, set cursor to last entry */
					cur = ndents - 1;
				break;
			case SEL_PGDN:
				if (cur < ndents - 1)
					cur += MIN((LINES - 4) / 2, ndents - 1 - cur);
				break;
			case SEL_PGUP:
				if (cur > 0)
					cur -= MIN((LINES - 4) / 2, cur);
				break;
			case SEL_HOME:
				cur = 0;
				break;
			default: /* case SEL_END */
				cur = ndents - 1;
				break;
			}
			break;
		case SEL_CDHOME: // fallthrough
		case SEL_CDBEGIN: // fallthrough
		case SEL_CDLAST: // fallthrough
		case SEL_VISIT:
			switch (sel) {
			case SEL_CDHOME:
				if (home)
					dir = home;
				else
					dir = path;
				break;
			case SEL_CDBEGIN:
				dir = ipath;
				break;
			case SEL_CDLAST:
				dir = lastdir;
				break;
			default: /* case SEL_VISIT */
				dir = mark;
				break;
			}

			if (dir[0] == '\0') {
				printmsg("not set");
				goto nochange;
			}

			if (!xdiraccess(dir))
				goto nochange;

			if (strcmp(path, dir) == 0)
				break;

			/* SEL_CDLAST: dir pointing to lastdir */
			xstrlcpy(newpath, dir, PATH_MAX);

			/* Save last working directory */
			xstrlcpy(lastdir, path, PATH_MAX);

			xstrlcpy(path, newpath, PATH_MAX);
			lastname[0] = '\0';
			DPRINTF_S(path);
			setdirwatch();
			goto begin;
		case SEL_LEADER: // fallthrough
		case SEL_CYCLE: // fallthrough
		case SEL_CTX1: // fallthrough
		case SEL_CTX2: // fallthrough
		case SEL_CTX3: // fallthrough
		case SEL_CTX4:
			if (sel == SEL_CYCLE)
				fd = '>';
			else if (sel >= SEL_CTX1 && sel <= SEL_CTX4)
				fd = sel - SEL_CTX1 + '1';
			else
				fd = get_input(NULL);

			switch (fd) {
			case 'q': // fallthrough
			case '~': // fallthrough
			case '-': // fallthrough
			case '&':
				presel = fd;
				goto nochange;
			case '>': // fallthrough
			case '.': // fallthrough
			case '<': // fallthrough
			case ',':
				r = cfg.curctx;
				if (fd == '>' || fd == '.')
					do
						(r == CTX_MAX - 1) ? (r = 0) : ++r;
					while (!g_ctx[r].c_cfg.ctxactive);
				else
					do
						(r == 0) ? (r = CTX_MAX - 1) : --r;
					while (!g_ctx[r].c_cfg.ctxactive); // fallthrough
				fd = '1' + r; // fallthrough
			case '1': // fallthrough
			case '2': // fallthrough
			case '3': // fallthrough
			case '4':
				r = fd - '1'; /* Save the next context id */
				if (cfg.curctx == r) {
					if (sel == SEL_CYCLE) {
						(r == CTX_MAX - 1) ? (r = 0) : ++r;
						snprintf(newpath, PATH_MAX,
							 "Create context %d?  (Enter)", r + 1);
						fd = get_input(newpath);
						if (fd != '\r')
							continue;
					} else
						continue;
				}

#ifdef DIR_LIMITED_COPY
				g_crc = 0;
#endif

				/* Save current context */
				xstrlcpy(g_ctx[cfg.curctx].c_name, dents[cur].name, NAME_MAX + 1);
				g_ctx[cfg.curctx].c_cfg = cfg;

				if (g_ctx[r].c_cfg.ctxactive) /* Switch to saved context */
					cfg = g_ctx[r].c_cfg;
				else { /* Setup a new context from current context */
					g_ctx[r].c_cfg.ctxactive = 1;
					xstrlcpy(g_ctx[r].c_path, path, PATH_MAX);
					xstrlcpy(g_ctx[r].c_init, path, PATH_MAX);
					g_ctx[r].c_last[0] = '\0';
					xstrlcpy(g_ctx[r].c_name, dents[cur].name, NAME_MAX + 1);
					g_ctx[r].c_cfg = cfg;
					g_ctx[r].c_cfg.runscript = 0;
				}

				/* Reset the pointers */
				path = g_ctx[r].c_path;
				ipath = g_ctx[r].c_init;
				lastdir = g_ctx[r].c_last;
				lastname = g_ctx[r].c_name;

				cfg.curctx = r;
				setdirwatch();
				goto begin;
			}

			if (get_bm_loc(fd, newpath) == NULL) {
				printmsg(messages[STR_INVBM_KEY]);
				goto nochange;
			}

			if (!xdiraccess(newpath))
				goto nochange;

			if (strcmp(path, newpath) == 0)
				break;

			lastname[0] = '\0';

			/* Save last working directory */
			xstrlcpy(lastdir, path, PATH_MAX);

			/* Save the newly opted dir in path */
			xstrlcpy(path, newpath, PATH_MAX);
			DPRINTF_S(path);

			setdirwatch();
			goto begin;
		case SEL_PIN:
			xstrlcpy(mark, path, PATH_MAX);
			printmsg(mark);
			goto nochange;
		case SEL_FLTR:
			presel = filterentries(path);
			/* Save current */
			if (ndents)
				copycurname();
			goto nochange;
		case SEL_MFLTR: // fallthrough
		case SEL_TOGGLEDOT: // fallthrough
		case SEL_DETAIL: // fallthrough
		case SEL_FSIZE: // fallthrough
		case SEL_BSIZE: // fallthrough
		case SEL_MTIME:
			switch (sel) {
			case SEL_MFLTR:
				cfg.filtermode ^= 1;
				if (cfg.filtermode) {
					presel = FILTER;
					goto nochange;
				}

				/* Start watching the directory */
				dir_changed = TRUE;
				break;
			case SEL_TOGGLEDOT:
				cfg.showhidden ^= 1;
				break;
			case SEL_DETAIL:
				cfg.showdetail ^= 1;
				cfg.showdetail ? (printptr = &printent_long) : (printptr = &printent);
				break;
			case SEL_FSIZE:
				cfg.sizeorder ^= 1;
				cfg.mtimeorder = 0;
				cfg.apparentsz = 0;
				cfg.blkorder = 0;
				cfg.copymode = 0;
				break;
			case SEL_BSIZE:
				if (sel == SEL_BSIZE) {
					if (!cfg.apparentsz)
						cfg.blkorder ^= 1;
					nftw_fn = &sum_bsizes;
					cfg.apparentsz = 0;
					BLK_SHIFT = ffs(S_BLKSIZE) - 1;
				}

				if (cfg.blkorder) {
					cfg.showdetail = 1;
					printptr = &printent_long;
				}
				cfg.mtimeorder = 0;
				cfg.sizeorder = 0;
				cfg.copymode = 0;
				break;
			default: /* SEL_MTIME */
				cfg.mtimeorder ^= 1;
				cfg.sizeorder = 0;
				cfg.apparentsz = 0;
				cfg.blkorder = 0;
				cfg.copymode = 0;
				break;
			}

			/* Save current */
			if (ndents)
				copycurname();
			goto begin;
		case SEL_STATS:
			if (!ndents)
				break;

			mkpath(path, dents[cur].name, newpath);
			if (lstat(newpath, &sb) == -1 || !show_stats(newpath, dents[cur].name, &sb)) {
				printwarn();
				goto nochange;
			}
			break;
		case SEL_MEDIA: // fallthrough
		case SEL_FMEDIA: // fallthrough
		case SEL_ARCHIVELS: // fallthrough
		case SEL_EXTRACT: // fallthrough
		case SEL_RENAMEALL: // fallthrough
		case SEL_RUNEDIT: // fallthrough
		case SEL_RUNPAGE:
			if (!ndents)
				break; // fallthrough
		case SEL_REDRAW: // fallthrough
		case SEL_HELP: // fallthrough
		case SEL_NOTE: // fallthrough
		case SEL_LOCK:
		{
			if (ndents)
				mkpath(path, dents[cur].name, newpath);

			switch (sel) {
			case SEL_MEDIA:
				r = show_mediainfo(newpath, NULL);
				break;
			case SEL_FMEDIA:
				r = show_mediainfo(newpath, "-f");
				break;
			case SEL_ARCHIVELS:
				r = handle_archive(newpath, "-l", path);
				break;
			case SEL_EXTRACT:
				r = handle_archive(newpath, "-x", path);
				break;
			case SEL_REDRAW:
				if (ndents)
					copycurname();
				goto begin;
			case SEL_RENAMEALL:
				if ((r = getutil(utils[VIDIR])))
					spawn(utils[VIDIR], ".", NULL, path, F_NORMAL);
				break;
			case SEL_HELP:
				r = show_help(path);
				break;
			case SEL_RUNEDIT:
				if (!quote_run_sh_cmd(editor, dents[cur].name, path))
					goto nochange;
				r = TRUE;
				break;
			case SEL_RUNPAGE:
				r = TRUE;
				spawn(pager, pager_arg, dents[cur].name, path, F_NORMAL);
				break;
			case SEL_NOTE:
				tmp = getenv(env_cfg[NNN_NOTE]);
				if (!tmp) {
					printmsg("set NNN_NOTE");
					goto nochange;
				}

				if (!quote_run_sh_cmd(editor, tmp, NULL))
					goto nochange;
				r = TRUE;
				break;
			default: /* SEL_LOCK */
				r = TRUE;
				spawn(utils[LOCKER], NULL, NULL, NULL, F_NORMAL | F_SIGINT);
				break;
			}

			if (!r) {
				printmsg("required utility missing");
				goto nochange;
			}

			/* In case of successful operation, reload contents */

			/* Continue in navigate-as-you-type mode, if enabled */
			if (cfg.filtermode)
				presel = FILTER;

			/* Save current */
			if (ndents)
				copycurname();

			/* Repopulate as directory content may have changed */
			goto begin;
		}
		case SEL_ASIZE:
			cfg.apparentsz ^= 1;
			if (cfg.apparentsz) {
				nftw_fn = &sum_sizes;
				cfg.blkorder = 1;
				BLK_SHIFT = 0;
			} else
				cfg.blkorder = 0; // fallthrough
		case SEL_COPY:
			if (!ndents)
				goto nochange;

			if (cfg.copymode) {
				/*
				 * Clear the tmp copy path file on first copy.
				 *
				 * This ensures that when the first file path is
				 * copied into memory (but not written to tmp file
				 * yet to save on writes), the tmp file is cleared.
				 * The user may be in the middle of selection mode op
				 * and issue a cp, mv of multi-rm assuming the files
				 * in the copy list would be affected. However, these
				 * ops read the source file paths from the tmp file.
				 */
				if (!ncp)
					writecp(NULL, 0);

				r = mkpath(path, dents[cur].name, newpath);
				if (!appendfpath(newpath, r))
					goto nochange;

				++ncp;
			} else {
				r = mkpath(path, dents[cur].name, newpath);
				/* Keep the copy buf in sync */
				copybufpos = 0;
				appendfpath(newpath, r);

				writecp(newpath, r - 1); /* Truncate NULL from end */
				if (copier)
					spawn(copier, NULL, NULL, NULL, F_NOTRACE);
			}
			printmsg(newpath);
			goto nochange;
		case SEL_COPYMUL:
			cfg.copymode ^= 1;
			if (cfg.copymode) {
				g_crc = crc8fast((uchar *)dents, ndents * sizeof(struct entry));
				copystartid = cur;
				copybufpos = 0;
				ncp = 0;
				printmsg("selection on");
				DPRINTF_S("selection on");
				goto nochange;
			}

			if (!ncp) { /* Handle range selection */
#ifndef DIR_LIMITED_COPY
				if (g_crc != crc8fast((uchar *)dents,
						      ndents * sizeof(struct entry))) {
					cfg.copymode = 0;
					printmsg("range error: dir/content changed");
					DPRINTF_S("range error: dir/content changed");
					goto nochange;
				}
#endif
				if (cur < copystartid) {
					copyendid = copystartid;
					copystartid = cur;
				} else
					copyendid = cur;

				if (copystartid < copyendid) {
					for (r = copystartid; r <= copyendid; ++r)
						if (!appendfpath(newpath, mkpath(path,
								 dents[r].name, newpath)))
							goto nochange;

					mvprintw(LINES - 1, 0, "%d files copied\n",
						 copyendid - copystartid + 1);
				}
			}

			if (copybufpos) { /* File path(s) written to the buffer */
				writecp(pcopybuf, copybufpos - 1); /* Truncate NULL from end */
				if (copier)
					spawn(copier, NULL, NULL, NULL, F_NOTRACE);

				if (ncp) /* Some files cherry picked */
					mvprintw(LINES - 1, 0, "%d files copied\n", ncp);
			} else
				printmsg("selection off");
			goto nochange;
		case SEL_COPYLIST:
			if (copybufpos)
				showcplist();
			else
				printmsg("none selected");
			goto nochange;
		case SEL_CP:
		case SEL_MV:
		case SEL_RMMUL:
		{
			/* Fail if copy file path not generated */
			if (!g_cppath[0]) {
				printmsg("copy file not found");
				goto nochange;
			}

			/* Warn if selection not completed */
			if (cfg.copymode) {
				printmsg("finish selection first");
				goto nochange;
			}

			/* Fail if copy file path isn't accessible */
			if (access(g_cppath, R_OK) == -1) {
				printmsg("empty selection list");
				goto nochange;
			}

			if (sel == SEL_CP) {
				snprintf(g_buf, CMD_LEN_MAX,
#ifdef __linux__
					 "xargs -0 -a %s -%c src cp -iRp src .",
#else
					 "cat %s | xargs -0 -o -%c src cp -iRp src .",
#endif
					 g_cppath, REPLACE_STR);
			} else if (sel == SEL_MV) {
				snprintf(g_buf, CMD_LEN_MAX,
#ifdef __linux__
					 "xargs -0 -a %s -%c src mv -i src .",
#else
					 "cat %s | xargs -0 -o -%c src mv -i src .",
#endif
					 g_cppath, REPLACE_STR);
			} else { /* SEL_RMMUL */
				snprintf(g_buf, CMD_LEN_MAX,
#ifdef __linux__
					 "xargs -0 -a %s rm -%cr",
#else
					 "cat %s | xargs -0 -o rm -%cr",
#endif
					 g_cppath, confirm_force());
			}

			spawn("sh", "-c", g_buf, path, F_NORMAL | F_SIGINT);

			if (ndents)
				copycurname();
			if (cfg.filtermode)
				presel = FILTER;
			goto begin;
		}
		case SEL_RM:
		{
			if (!ndents)
				break;

			char rm_opts[] = "-ir";
			rm_opts[1] = confirm_force();

			mkpath(path, dents[cur].name, newpath);
			spawn("rm", rm_opts, newpath, NULL, F_NORMAL | F_SIGINT);

			if (cur && access(newpath, F_OK) == -1)
				--cur;

			copycurname();

			if (cfg.filtermode)
				presel = FILTER;
			goto begin;
		}
		case SEL_ARCHIVE: // fallthrough
		case SEL_OPENWITH: // fallthrough
		case SEL_RENAME:
			if (!ndents)
				break; // fallthrough
		case SEL_NEW:
		{
			switch (sel) {
			case SEL_ARCHIVE:
				tmp = xreadline(dents[cur].name, "name: ");
				break;
			case SEL_OPENWITH:
				tmp = xreadline(NULL, "open with: ");
				break;
			case SEL_NEW:
				tmp = xreadline(NULL, "name/link suffix [@ for none]: ");
				break;
			default: /* SEL_RENAME */
				tmp = xreadline(dents[cur].name, "");
				break;
			}

			if (tmp == NULL || tmp[0] == '\0')
				break;

			/* Allow only relative, same dir paths */
			if (tmp[0] == '/' || xstrcmp(xbasename(tmp), tmp) != 0) {
				printmsg(messages[STR_INPUT_ID]);
				goto nochange;
			}

			/* Confirm if app is CLI or GUI */
			if (sel == SEL_OPENWITH) {
				r = get_input("press 'c' for cli mode");
				(r == 'c') ? (r = F_NORMAL) : (r = F_NOWAIT | F_NOTRACE);
			}

			switch (sel) {
			case SEL_ARCHIVE:
				/* newpath is used as temporary buffer */
				if (!getutil(utils[APACK])) {
					printmsg("utility missing");
					continue;
				}

				spawn(utils[APACK], tmp, dents[cur].name, path, F_NORMAL);
				break;
			case SEL_OPENWITH:
				dir = NULL;
				getprogarg(tmp, &dir); /* dir used as tmp var */
				mkpath(path, dents[cur].name, newpath);
				spawn(tmp, dir, newpath, path, r);
				break;
			case SEL_RENAME:
				/* Skip renaming to same name */
				if (strcmp(tmp, dents[cur].name) == 0)
					goto nochange;
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}

			/* Complete OPEN, LAUNCH, ARCHIVE operations */
			if (sel != SEL_NEW && sel != SEL_RENAME) {
				/* Continue in navigate-as-you-type mode, if enabled */
				if (cfg.filtermode)
					presel = FILTER;

				/* Save current */
				copycurname();

				/* Repopulate as directory content may have changed */
				goto begin;
			}

			/* Open the descriptor to currently open directory */
			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
			if (fd == -1) {
				printwarn();
				goto nochange;
			}

			/* Check if another file with same name exists */
			if (faccessat(fd, tmp, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != -1) {
				if (sel == SEL_RENAME) {
					/* Overwrite file with same name? */
					if (get_input("press 'y' to overwrite") != 'y') {
						close(fd);
						break;
					}
				} else {
					/* Do nothing in case of NEW */
					close(fd);
					printmsg("entry exists");
					goto nochange;
				}
			}

			if (sel == SEL_RENAME) {
				/* Rename the file */
				if (renameat(fd, dents[cur].name, fd, tmp) != 0) {
					close(fd);
					printwarn();
					goto nochange;
				}
			} else {
				/* Check if it's a dir or file */
				r = get_input("create 'f'(ile) / 'd'(ir) / 's'(ym) / 'h'(ard)?");
				if (r == 'f') {
					r = openat(fd, tmp, O_CREAT, 0666);
					close(r);
				} else if (r == 'd') {
					r = mkdirat(fd, tmp, 0777);
				} else if (r == 's' || r == 'h') {
					if (tmp[0] == '@' && tmp[1] == '\0')
						tmp[0] = '\0';
					r = xlink(tmp, path, newpath, r);
					close(fd);

					if (r <= 0) {
						printmsg("none created");
						goto nochange;
					}

					if (cfg.filtermode)
						presel = FILTER;
					if (ndents)
						copycurname();
					goto begin;
				} else {
					close(fd);
					break;
				}

				/* Check if file creation failed */
				if (r == -1) {
					close(fd);
					printwarn();
					goto nochange;
				}
			}

			close(fd);
			xstrlcpy(lastname, tmp, NAME_MAX + 1);
			goto begin;
		}
		case SEL_EXEC: // fallthrough
		case SEL_SHELL: // fallthrough
		case SEL_SCRIPT: // fallthrough
		case SEL_RUNCMD:
			switch (sel) {
			case SEL_EXEC:
				if (!ndents)
					goto nochange;

				/* Check if this is a directory */
				if (!S_ISREG(dents[cur].mode)) {
					printmsg("not regular file");
					goto nochange;
				}

				/* Check if file is executable */
				if (!(dents[cur].mode & 0100)) {
					printmsg("permission denied");
					goto nochange;
				}

				mkpath(path, dents[cur].name, newpath);
				DPRINTF_S(newpath);
				spawn(newpath, NULL, NULL, path, F_NORMAL | F_SIGINT);
				break;
			case SEL_SHELL:
				spawn(shell, shell_arg, NULL, path, F_NORMAL | F_MARKER);
				break;
			case SEL_SCRIPT:
				if (!scriptpath) {
					printmsg("set NNN_SCRIPT");
					goto nochange;
				}

				if (stat(scriptpath, &sb) == -1) {
					printwarn();
					goto nochange;
				}

				if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
					cfg.runscript ^= 1;
					if (!cfg.runscript && rundir[0]) {
						/* If toggled, and still in the script dir,
						   switch to original directory */
						if (strcmp(path, scriptpath) == 0) {
							xstrlcpy(path, rundir, PATH_MAX);
							xstrlcpy(lastname, runfile, NAME_MAX);
							rundir[0] = runfile[0] = '\0';
							setdirwatch();
							goto begin;
						}
						break;
					}

					/* Check if directory is accessible */
					if (!xdiraccess(scriptpath))
						goto nochange;

					xstrlcpy(rundir, path, PATH_MAX);
					xstrlcpy(path, scriptpath, PATH_MAX);
					if (ndents)
						xstrlcpy(runfile, dents[cur].name, NAME_MAX);
					cfg.runctx = cfg.curctx;
					lastname[0] = '\0';
					setdirwatch();
					goto begin;
				}

				if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
					if (ndents)
						tmp = dents[cur].name;
					else
						tmp = NULL;
					spawn(shell, scriptpath, tmp, path, F_NORMAL | F_SIGINT);
				}
				break;
			default: /* SEL_RUNCMD */
				exitcurses();
				tmp = readline("nnn> ");
				refresh();
				if (tmp && tmp[0]) {
					spawn(shell, "-c", tmp, path, F_NORMAL | F_SIGINT);
					add_history(tmp);
					free(tmp);
				}
			}

			/* Continue in navigate-as-you-type mode, if enabled */
			if (cfg.filtermode)
				presel = FILTER;

			/* Save current */
			if (ndents)
				copycurname();

			/* Repopulate as directory content may have changed */
			goto begin;
		case SEL_QUITCD: // fallthrough
		case SEL_QUIT:
			for (r = 0; r < CTX_MAX; ++r)
				if (r != cfg.curctx && g_ctx[r].c_cfg.ctxactive) {
					r = get_input("Quit all contexts? ('Enter' confirms)");
					break;
				}

			if (!(r == CTX_MAX || r == '\r'))
				break;

			if (sel == SEL_QUITCD) {
				/* In vim picker mode, clear selection and exit */
				if (cfg.picker) {
					if (copybufpos) {
						if (cfg.pickraw) /* Reset for for raw pick */
							copybufpos = 0;
						else /* Clear the picker file */
							writecp(NULL, 0);
					}
					dentfree(dents);
					return;
				}

				tmp = getenv(env_cfg[NNN_TMPFILE]);
				if (!tmp) {
					printmsg("set NNN_TMPFILE");
					goto nochange;
				}

				FILE *fp = fopen(tmp, "w");

				if (fp) {
					fprintf(fp, "cd \"%s\"", path);
					fclose(fp);
				}
			} // fallthrough
		case SEL_QUITCTX:
			if (sel == SEL_QUITCTX) {
				uint iter = 1;
				r = cfg.curctx;
				while (iter < CTX_MAX) {
					(r == CTX_MAX - 1) ? (r = 0) : ++r;
					if (g_ctx[r].c_cfg.ctxactive) {
						g_ctx[cfg.curctx].c_cfg.ctxactive = 0;

						/* Switch to next active context */
						path = g_ctx[r].c_path;
						ipath = g_ctx[r].c_init;
						lastdir = g_ctx[r].c_last;
						lastname = g_ctx[r].c_name;
						cfg = g_ctx[r].c_cfg;

						cfg.curctx = r;
						setdirwatch();
						goto begin;
					}

					++iter;
				}
			}

			dentfree(dents);
			return;
		} /* switch (sel) */

		/* Locker */
		if (idletimeout != 0 && idle == idletimeout) {
			idle = 0;
			spawn(utils[LOCKER], NULL, NULL, NULL, F_NORMAL | F_SIGINT);
		}
	}
}

static void usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stdout,
		"usage: nnn [-b key] [-C] [-e] [-i] [-l]\n"
		"           [-p file] [-S] [-v] [-h] [PATH]\n\n"
		"The missing terminal file manager for X.\n\n"
		"positional args:\n"
		"  PATH   start dir [default: current dir]\n\n"
		"optional args:\n"
		" -b key  open bookmark key\n"
		" -C      disable directory color\n"
		" -e      use exiftool for media info\n"
		" -i      nav-as-you-type mode\n"
		" -l      light mode\n"
		" -p file selection file (stdout if '-')\n"
		" -S      disk usage mode\n"
		" -v      show version\n"
		" -h      show help\n\n"
		"v%s\n%s\n", VERSION, GENERAL_INFO);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char cwd[PATH_MAX] __attribute__ ((aligned));
	char *ipath = NULL;
	int opt;

	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Slib:Cep:vh")) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 'S':
			cfg.blkorder = 1;
			nftw_fn = sum_bsizes;
			BLK_SHIFT = ffs(S_BLKSIZE) - 1;
			break;
		case 'l':
			cfg.showdetail = 0;
			printptr = &printent;
			break;
		case 'i':
			cfg.filtermode = 1;
			break;
		case 'b':
			ipath = optarg;
			break;
		case 'C':
			cfg.showcolor = 0;
			break;
		case 'e':
			cfg.metaviewer = EXIFTOOL;
			break;
		case 'p':
			cfg.picker = 1;
			if (optarg[0] == '-' && optarg[1] == '\0')
				cfg.pickraw = 1;
			else {
				/* copier used as tmp var */
				copier = realpath(optarg, g_cppath);
				if (!g_cppath[0]) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
					return 1;
				}
			}
			break;
		case 'v':
			fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", VERSION);
			return 0;
		case 'h':
			usage();
			return 0;
		default:
			usage();
			return 1;
		}
	}

	/* Confirm we are in a terminal */
	if (!cfg.picker && !(isatty(0) && isatty(1))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "stdin/stdout !tty\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/* Get the context colors; copier used as tmp var */
	if (cfg.showcolor) {
		copier = xgetenv(env_cfg[NNN_CONTEXT_COLORS], "4444");
		opt = 0;
		while (*copier && opt < CTX_MAX) {
			if (*copier < '0' || *copier > '7') {
				fprintf(stderr, "invalid color code\n");
				return 1;
			}

			g_ctx[opt].color = *copier - '0';
			++copier;
			++opt;
		}

		while (opt != CTX_MAX) {
			g_ctx[opt].color = 4;
			++opt;
		}
	}

	/* Parse bookmarks string */
	 if (!parsebmstr()) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: 1 char per key\n", env_cfg[NNN_BMS]);
		return 1;
	 }

	if (ipath) { /* Open a bookmark directly */
		if (ipath[1] || get_bm_loc(*ipath, cwd) == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", messages[STR_INVBM_KEY]);
			return 1;
		}

		ipath = cwd;
	} else if (argc == optind) {
		/* Start in the current directory */
		ipath = getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX);
		if (ipath == NULL)
			ipath = "/";
	} else {
		ipath = realpath(argv[optind], cwd);
		if (!ipath) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: no such dir\n", argv[optind]);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	/* Increase current open file descriptor limit */
	open_max = max_openfds();

	if (getuid() == 0 || getenv(env_cfg[NNN_SHOW_HIDDEN]))
		cfg.showhidden = 1;

	/* Edit text in EDITOR, if opted */
	if (getenv(env_cfg[NNN_USE_EDITOR]))
		cfg.useeditor = 1;

	/* Get VISUAL/EDITOR */
	editor = xgetenv(envs[VISUAL], xgetenv(envs[EDITOR], "vi"));
	DPRINTF_S(getenv(envs[VISUAL]));
	DPRINTF_S(getenv(envs[EDITOR]));
	DPRINTF_S(editor);

	/* Get PAGER */
	pager = xgetenv(envs[PAGER], "less");
	getprogarg(pager, &pager_arg);
	DPRINTF_S(pager);
	DPRINTF_S(pager_arg);

	/* Get SHELL */
	shell = xgetenv(envs[SHELL], "sh");
	getprogarg(shell, &shell_arg);
	DPRINTF_S(shell);
	DPRINTF_S(shell_arg);

	DPRINTF_S(getenv("PWD"));

	/* Setup script execution */
	scriptpath = getenv(env_cfg[NNN_SCRIPT]);

#ifdef LINUX_INOTIFY
	/* Initialize inotify */
	inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK);
	if (inotify_fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "inotify init! %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 1;
	}
#elif defined(BSD_KQUEUE)
	kq = kqueue();
	if (kq < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "kqueue init! %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 1;
	}
#endif

	/* Get custom opener, if set */
	opener = xgetenv(env_cfg[NNN_OPENER], utils[OPENER]);

	/* Get locker wait time, if set */
	idletimeout = xatoi(getenv(env_cfg[NNN_IDLE_TIMEOUT]));
	DPRINTF_U(idletimeout);

	/* Get the clipboard copier, if set */
	copier = getenv(env_cfg[NNN_COPIER]);

	home = getenv("HOME");
	DPRINTF_S(home);
	if (home)
		g_tmpfplen = xstrlcpy(g_tmpfpath, home, HOME_LEN_MAX);
	else if (getenv("TMPDIR"))
		g_tmpfplen = xstrlcpy(g_tmpfpath, getenv("TMPDIR"), HOME_LEN_MAX);
	else if (xdiraccess("/tmp"))
		g_tmpfplen = xstrlcpy(g_tmpfpath, "/tmp", HOME_LEN_MAX);

	if (!cfg.picker && g_tmpfplen) {
		xstrlcpy(g_cppath, g_tmpfpath, HOME_LEN_MAX);
		xstrlcpy(g_cppath + g_tmpfplen - 1, "/.nnncp", HOME_LEN_MAX - g_tmpfplen);
	}

	/* Disable auto-select if opted */
	if (getenv(env_cfg[NNN_NO_AUTOSELECT]))
		cfg.autoselect = 0;

	/* Disable opening files on right arrow and `l` */
	if (getenv(env_cfg[NNN_RESTRICT_NAV_OPEN]))
		cfg.nonavopen = 1;

	/* Restrict opening of 0-byte files */
	if (getenv(env_cfg[NNN_RESTRICT_0B]))
		cfg.restrict0b = 1;

	/* Use string-comparison in filter mode */
	if (getenv(env_cfg[NNN_PLAIN_FILTER])) {
		cfg.filter_re = 0;
		filterfn = &visible_str;
	}

	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);

	/* Test initial path */
	if (!xdiraccess(ipath)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", ipath, strerror(errno));
		return 1;
	}

	/* Set locale */
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	crc8init();

	/* Bind TAB to cycling */
	rl_variable_bind("completion-ignore-case", "on");
#ifdef __linux__
	rl_bind_key('\t', rl_menu_complete);
#else
	rl_bind_key('\t', rl_complete);
#endif
	read_history(NULL);

#ifdef DEBUGMODE
	enabledbg();
#endif
	if (!initcurses())
		return 1;

	browse(ipath);
	exitcurses();

	write_history(NULL);

	if (cfg.pickraw) {
		if (copybufpos) {
			opt = selectiontofd(1);
			if (opt != (int)(copybufpos))
				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
		}
	} else if (!cfg.picker && g_cppath[0])
		unlink(g_cppath);

	/* Free the copy buffer */
	free(pcopybuf);

#ifdef LINUX_INOTIFY
	/* Shutdown inotify */
	if (inotify_wd >= 0)
		inotify_rm_watch(inotify_fd, inotify_wd);
	close(inotify_fd);
#elif defined(BSD_KQUEUE)
	if (event_fd >= 0)
		close(event_fd);
	close(kq);
#endif

#ifdef DEBUGMODE
	disabledbg();
#endif
	return 0;
}